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The Association between Hypertension and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City in 2010-2015

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 56–63

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v10i1.21514
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2026-06-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

One of the most common causes of mortality related to noncommunicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Driven by the high number of people living with diabetes globally, Indonesia ranks fifth with approximately 19.5 million diabetes cases (IDF, 2021). The nation that is Indonesia's provides the latest statistic that shows the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the five-year stretch of 1.5% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023 for all ages, and for those 15 years and older is 2.0% in 2018 to 2.2% in 2023. Among the 38 provinces of Indonesia, Central Java ranks 8 in for diabetes. In the last calendar year with reports ranging from 2022 to 2023, Semarang City reported a 2.08% increase and the Module 1a (2 diabetes 0% target) has shown no shifts and zero diabetes and obesity (0%) target has been shown. At the same time, many people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus continue to suffer from hypertension. This research is going to discuss the epidemiological trends of T2DM and hypertension to understand the link between hypertension and T2DM based on gender and age. This is a quantitative and observational study based on the research of the Semarang City SIMPUS system of the years 2010 to 2015 and analyzed using the univariate method (using frequency distribution) and the bivariate method (using chi-square test). Findings indicate an alarming trend of higher prevalence of comorbid diabetes type 2 and hypertension among women than men.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Widya Hary CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang5
Aufiena Nur Ayu MerzistyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang4
Luqman AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Lukman FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hanif Pandu SuhitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Amelia Fitra KhasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nadiya Arawinda AndarAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Intan ZainafreeAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Diah Rahmah PermatasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anisa Yulia NafsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hima Sakina FirdhausyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zuyyinatun MuflikhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Usman IqbalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Malahayati MalahayatiPoliteknik Negeri Sriwijaya2
Hari Anna LastyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Palgunadi PalgunadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Evi WidowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lintang Wening Ing TyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sultan Aulia RahmatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Asyifa Rahma TrisnaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Annisa Aulia SavitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ikhsan RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jacklyn Mahardeka Putri ShermanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nasywa Vebhe PranandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widya Kusuma WardhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jemima Pradipta ApituleyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Azhar Fauzan FadhilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dyah Ayu Shinta RatnasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syifa Nurisma PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amalia An NidhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Qonita Nur QolbyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Association between Hypertension and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City in 2010-2015</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan, Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Sri Ratna </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Relationships</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Comorbidities</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">One of the most common causes of mortality related to noncommunicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Driven by the high number of people living with diabetes globally, Indonesia ranks fifth with approximately 19.5 million diabetes cases (IDF, 2021).  The nation that is Indonesia's provides the latest statistic that shows the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the five-year stretch of 1.5% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023 for all ages, and for those 15 years and older is 2.0% in 2018 to 2.2% in 2023. Among the 38 provinces of Indonesia, Central Java ranks 8 in for diabetes. In the last calendar year with reports ranging from 2022 to 2023, Semarang City reported a 2.08% increase and the Module 1a (2 diabetes 0% target) has shown no shifts and zero diabetes and obesity (0%) target has been shown. At the same time, many people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus continue to suffer from hypertension. This research is going to discuss the epidemiological trends of T2DM and hypertension to understand the link between hypertension and T2DM based on gender and age. This is a quantitative and observational study based on the research of the Semarang City SIMPUS system of the years 2010 to 2015 and analyzed using the univariate method (using frequency distribution) and the bivariate method (using chi-square test). Findings indicate an alarming trend of higher prevalence of comorbid diabetes type 2 and hypertension among women than men.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/21514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v10i1.21514</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026); 56-63</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/21514/10093</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>