Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Path Analysis of Knowledge, Education Level, Income and Behavior to Hypertension Incidence in Semarang City

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 39–55

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v10i1.26497
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2026-06-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Globally 33% of the population aged 30-70 years will suffer from hypertension in 202. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample of 400 respondents used the consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using questionnaire instruments and medical record data. The samples taken were respondents aged gt;15 years who took blood pressure measurements at the Telogosari Kulon, Telogosari Wetan and Kedungmundu Health Centers. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression with SPSS and path analysis using JASP. Most of the respondents in this study were female, elderly, and had high education levels, low knowledge, and bad behavior. The results of the study stated that statistically there was a direct influence of education level (p-value =lt;0.001), income (p-value =lt;0.001) and lifestyle behavior (p-value =lt;0.001) on the incidence of hypertension. Statistically, there is an indirect influence of knowledge (p-value=lt;0.001), education level (p-value=0.001), income (p value =lt;0.001) through lifestyle behaviors on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. Variables of knowledge about hypertension (p-value=0.772) has no direct effect on the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle behavior has the greatest effect (25%) in influencing the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a direct influence of education, income and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension, and there is an indirect influence between knowledge, education level, and income through behavior on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City.Suggestions for agencies and the community to increase preventive efforts, especially lifestyle behavior.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

40 penulis · 108 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 36 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • State University of Gorontalo
  • Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
  • Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang
  • Politeknik Negeri Indramayu
  • National University of East Timor
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang6
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Casmuti CasmutiState University of Semarang2
Fidia NissaState University of Semarang1
Febriantika FebriantikaState University of Semarang1
Imam SubhiState University of Semarang1
M FahruroziState University of Semarang1
Rr Sri Endang PujiastutiPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang1
Emy RiantiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Irma MusliminKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Madiha MukhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RunjatiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Sherly MeitasariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Ike PuspitaningrumPoliteknik Negeri Indramayu1
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang1
Syifa Qolbiyah NasirState University of Semarang1
Puput EdiyarsariState University of Semarang1
Vilda Ana Veria SetyawatiUniversitas Dian Nuswantoro1
Eti RimawatiUniversitas Dian Nuswantoro1
Denilay Richardo RambingNational University of East Timor1
Hartono HadjaratiState University of Gorontalo1
Nasrun PakayaState University of Gorontalo1
Widy Susanti AbdulkadirState University of Gorontalo1
Edy dharma putra DuheState University of Gorontalo1
Sri Ratna RahayuState University of Semarang1
Agus NurrohmanState University of Semarang1
Vistra VeftisiaState University of Semarang1
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang1
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang1
Ari AndayaniState University of Semarang1
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang1
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang1
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang1
Jumriyanti NasaruState University of Semarang1
Elisa ElisaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Irwan BudionoState University of Semarang1
Eko FaridaState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Path Analysis of Knowledge, Education Level, Income and Behavior to Hypertension Incidence in Semarang City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Novia Ika </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handayani,  Oktia Woro Kasmini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zainafree, Intan </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension Knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lifestyle Behavior </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Globally 33% of the population aged 30-70 years will suffer from hypertension in 202. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample of 400 respondents used the consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using questionnaire instruments and medical record data. The samples taken were respondents aged gt;15 years who took blood pressure measurements at the Telogosari Kulon, Telogosari Wetan and Kedungmundu Health Centers. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression with SPSS and path analysis using JASP. Most of the respondents in this study were female, elderly, and had high education levels, low knowledge, and bad behavior. The results of the study stated that statistically there was a direct influence of education level (p-value =lt;0.001), income (p-value =lt;0.001) and lifestyle behavior (p-value =lt;0.001) on the incidence of hypertension. Statistically, there is an indirect influence of knowledge (p-value=lt;0.001), education level (p-value=0.001), income (p value =lt;0.001) through lifestyle behaviors on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. Variables of knowledge about hypertension (p-value=0.772) has no direct effect on the incidence of hypertension. Lifestyle behavior has the greatest effect (25%) in influencing the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City. The conclusion of this study is that there is a direct influence of education, income and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension, and there is an indirect influence between knowledge, education level, and income through behavior on the incidence of hypertension in Semarang City.Suggestions for agencies and the community to increase preventive efforts, especially lifestyle behavior.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/26497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v10i1.26497</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026); 39-55</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/26497/10091</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>