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The Incidence of Hypertension Among the Elderly in Boyolali Regency

Public Health Perspective Journal · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 13–23

DOI
10.15294/phpj.v9i3.30587
ISSN
2540-7945, 2528-5998
Terbit
2026-06-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and remains a major public health concern worldwide. Although the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia declined from 34.1% in 2018 to 30.8% in 2023, this figure still falls short of the national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of 25%. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, recorded at 13.2% among individuals aged 18–24 years, 45.3% among those aged 45–54 years, and as high as 63.8% among individuals aged 75 years and older. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in Boyolali Regency. The research employed an analytical observational design with a case control approach. Data were collected from December 2024 to February 2025, involving 164 respondents consisting of 82 elderly individuals in the case group and 82 in the control group. The variables examined included sex, family history, marital status, physical activity, obesity, smoking habits, and coffee consumption. Univariate analysis was used to describe the basic characteristics of the respondents, while bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test was conducted to examine the relationship between the independent variables and the incidence of hypertension. The study findings revealed significant associations between family history, marital status, physical activity, obesity, and coffee consumption with the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in Boyolali Regency.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Sari Mulia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiState University of Semarang4
Arum SiwiendrayantiState University of Semarang2
Adinda Mayhana PramestiState University of Semarang2
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang2
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang2
Widya Hari CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Ferry NurhandokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hapsari Dyah AyuhaniState University of Semarang1
Hasty WidyastariState University of Semarang1
Diah Indriyani NovtasariState University of Semarang1
Ahsana Sayidatil ArifahState University of Semarang1
Chyntia Olyvia Rizki HerwiantiState University of Semarang1
Rizky Zidni FadhilahState University of Semarang1
Melinda Pebriyana HastariState University of Semarang1
Maria Magdalena Dewi SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windy Widyanti KusumaState University of Semarang1
Arika Widya RahmawatiState University of Semarang1
Lutfi MuzaqiState University of Semarang1
Fifti IstiklailiState University of Semarang1
Tri Prapto KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus Sapta Eka WaluyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diyan Argani KusumaningtyasState University of Semarang1
Deviyani DeviyaniState University of Semarang1
Tri SofiyaniState University of Semarang1
Hafiidh Ardi MeilanaState University of Semarang1
Dyah Ayu Kharismawati Nur IstiqlalState University of Semarang1
Devy Ega PangestiState University of Semarang1
Amira Isnaini MahmudahState University of Semarang1
Anastasya Meliza FriskaState University of Semarang1
Hesti Tri LestariState University of Semarang1
Nurul HidayahUniversitas Sari Mulia1
Dina Nur Anggraini NingrumState University of Semarang1
Tandiyo RahayuState University of Semarang1
Elisa UlfianaState University of Semarang1
Hari WardonoState University of Semarang1
R SusantiState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Incidence of Hypertension Among the Elderly in Boyolali Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pramitasari, Annisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyati, Widya Hari </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Yuni </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk Factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Elderly </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and remains a major public health concern worldwide. Although the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia declined from 34.1% in 2018 to 30.8% in 2023, this figure still falls short of the national Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of 25%. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, recorded at 13.2% among individuals aged 18–24 years, 45.3% among those aged 45–54 years, and as high as 63.8% among individuals aged 75 years and older. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in Boyolali Regency. The research employed an analytical observational design with a case control approach. Data were collected from December 2024 to February 2025, involving 164 respondents consisting of 82 elderly individuals in the case group and 82 in the control group. The variables examined included sex, family history, marital status, physical activity, obesity, smoking habits, and coffee consumption. Univariate analysis was used to describe the basic characteristics of the respondents, while bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test was conducted to examine the relationship between the independent variables and the incidence of hypertension. The study findings revealed significant associations between family history, marital status, physical activity, obesity, and coffee consumption with the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in Boyolali Regency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/30587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/phpj.v9i3.30587</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Public Health Perspective Journal; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026); 13-23</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7945</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-5998</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/phpj.v10i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/phpj/article/view/30587/10089</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Public Health Perspective Journal</dc:rights>
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