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Performance Analysis of 18-Slot 12-Pole Ring-Type Orbital Electric Motor With Variations Of Neodymium and Low-Carbon Steel Rotors Using Femm 4.2 Software

Rekayasa · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 41–56

DOI
10.15294/rekayasa.v23i1.38037
ISSN
2527-6964, 0216-6631
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to evaluate the performance of a ring-type orbital electric motor by examining the effects of variations in magnet position and configuration on flux linkage, force, and torque, and by comparing the results with those of a radial electric motor. The method employed is a 2D numerical simulation using FEMM 4.2 software. The design variations include the use of 0% (Pure) permanent magnets as well as magnets with lamination levels of 25%, 35%, and 50% for the orbital motor type. The simulation results indicate that the orbital motor with 0% (Pure) permanent magnets achieves the highest flux linkage of 3.13 Weber and the highest maximum torque of 336 Nm. For maximum force, the orbital motor with 25% laminated magnets shows the best result at 5207 N. Conversely, the radial motor with 0% (Pure) permanent magnets exhibits the lowest performance across all three parameters. Additionally, increasing the magnet lamination percentage does not always improve performance, as a decline is observed at 50% lamination. Overall, the orbital motor demonstrates superior performance compared to the radial motor.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/rekayasa/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Performance Analysis of 18-Slot 12-Pole Ring-Type Orbital Electric Motor With Variations Of Neodymium and Low-Carbon Steel Rotors Using Femm 4.2 Software</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aryadi, Widya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putra Julian Valentino, Michael</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Apriaskar, Esa</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">configuration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">lamination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">magnet position</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> solidworks 2021</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to evaluate the performance of a ring-type orbital electric motor by examining the effects of variations in magnet position and configuration on flux linkage, force, and torque, and by comparing the results with those of a radial electric motor. The method employed is a 2D numerical simulation using FEMM 4.2 software. The design variations include the use of 0% (Pure) permanent magnets as well as magnets with lamination levels of 25%, 35%, and 50% for the orbital motor type. The simulation results indicate that the orbital motor with 0% (Pure) permanent magnets achieves the highest flux linkage of 3.13 Weber and the highest maximum torque of 336 Nm. For maximum force, the orbital motor with 25% laminated magnets shows the best result at 5207 N. Conversely, the radial motor with 0% (Pure) permanent magnets exhibits the lowest performance across all three parameters. Additionally, increasing the magnet lamination percentage does not always improve performance, as a decline is observed at 50% lamination. Overall, the orbital motor demonstrates superior performance compared to the radial motor.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/rekayasa/article/view/38037</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/rekayasa.v23i1.38037</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Rekayasa; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025); 41-56</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-6964</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-6631</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/rekayasa.v23i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/rekayasa/article/view/38037/7577</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Rekayasa</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>