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Synthesis of Biodegradable Bioplastic from Xanthan Gum (XCD) Recovered from Hi-Vis Sweep Waste Generated during Well Service Operations in Bunyu Field

Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi · Vol. 24 (2026) · hlm. 22–33

DOI
10.15294/sainteknol.v24i`1.54050
ISSN
2527-3604, 0216-4566
Terbit
2026-06-08
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Well service operations in the oil and gas industry utilize sweep fluids based on xanthan gum (XCD), which generate high-viscosity waste with the potential to cause environmental pollution. Due to its natural polymer characteristics, XCD waste has significant potential to be utilized as a raw material for biodegradable bioplastic production. This study aims to synthesize and characterize biodegradable bioplastics derived from XCD waste generated from Hi-Vis sweep operations during well service activities in Bunyu Field. The bioplastics were prepared using the solution casting method with variations in XCD concentration (1.0–2.0%), plasticizer type (glycerol and sorbitol), and plasticizer concentration (20–40%). The resulting bioplastics were characterized through film thickness, water absorption, and biodegradation rate tests. The experimental data were further analyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on a Central Composite Design (CCD).The results showed that increasing plasticizer concentration enhanced both water absorption capacity and film flexibility. Bioplastics plasticized with glycerol exhibited a higher biodegradation rate compared to those containing sorbitol. These findings demonstrate that XCD waste from Hi-Vis sweep operations can be effectively valorized as an environmentally friendly raw material for biodegradable bioplastic production.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sainteknol/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis of Biodegradable Bioplastic from Xanthan Gum (XCD) Recovered from Hi-Vis Sweep Waste Generated during Well Service Operations in Bunyu Field</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayasari, Dyta Silvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widi Astuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dewi Selvia Fardhyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Well service operations in the oil and gas industry utilize sweep fluids based on xanthan gum (XCD), which generate high-viscosity waste with the potential to cause environmental pollution. Due to its natural polymer characteristics, XCD waste has significant potential to be utilized as a raw material for biodegradable bioplastic production. This study aims to synthesize and characterize biodegradable bioplastics derived from XCD waste generated from Hi-Vis sweep operations during well service activities in Bunyu Field. The bioplastics were prepared using the solution casting method with variations in XCD concentration (1.0–2.0%), plasticizer type (glycerol and sorbitol), and plasticizer concentration (20–40%). The resulting bioplastics were characterized through film thickness, water absorption, and biodegradation rate tests. The experimental data were further analyzed using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) based on a Central Composite Design (CCD).The results showed that increasing plasticizer concentration enhanced both water absorption capacity and film flexibility. Bioplastics plasticized with glycerol exhibited a higher biodegradation rate compared to those containing sorbitol. These findings demonstrate that XCD waste from Hi-Vis sweep operations can be effectively valorized as an environmentally friendly raw material for biodegradable bioplastic production.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-08</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sainteknol/article/view/54050</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/sainteknol.v24i`1.54050</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi; Vol. 24 No. `1 (2026): `June 2026; 22-33</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-3604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0216-4566</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/sainteknol.v24i`1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sainteknol/article/view/54050/10992</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>