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UTAUT-2, HOT-Fit, and PLS-SEM for User Acceptance and Success of the Face Recognition Feature in CAT BKN Application

Scientific Journal of Informatics · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 597–610

DOI
10.15294/sji.v12i4.31229
ISSN
2407-7658, 2460-0040
Terbit
2025-11-19
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Purpose: Face recognition feature was implemented in the National Civil Service Agency's Computer-Assisted Test in 2021. There has been no evaluation of the system's acceptance and success. This study aims to measure user acceptance and evaluate the feature's success using the R Shiny application. Methods: The study utilized 337 respondents from a Google Form-based questionnaire distributed throughout the Regional Office VII of the National Civil Service Agency in Palembang. The hybrid model used was UTAUT-2 and HOT-Fit, with PLS-SEM statistical analysis. Acceptance analysis and feature evaluation were conducted using the developed R Shiny Dashboard. Results: The findings indicated that 15 of the 26 hypotheses were accepted. Behavioral intention and use behavior significantly influence hedonic motivation and habit. User behavior significantly influences user satisfaction, system quality, service quality, information quality, system use, and organizational structure and environment. As users become more familiar with the technology, their experience improves, and system utilization becomes more effective. Novelty: The integration of UTAUT-2 and HOT-Fit models within an R Shiny Dashboard was applied to analyze user acceptance and evaluate the face recognition feature in Computer Computer-Assisted Test selection process. The findings provide recommendations for feature development and improving participant face recognition performance. Moreover, the R Shiny Dashboard can be adapted for user experience analysis and system evaluation in other contexts.

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16 penulis · 32 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 2 lintas organisasi

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  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Bayu SurarsoDiponegoro University2
Sri SumiyatiDiponegoro University2
Fitriana MasrurohDiponegoro University1
Nitami Lestari PutriDiponegoro University1
Catur Edi WidodoDiponegoro University1
Sima MaulinaDiponegoro University1
R. Rizal IsnantoDiponegoro University1
Sri HandayaniState University of Semarang1
Purwanto PurwantoDiponegoro University1
Sudarno UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiyono BudiyonoDiponegoro University1
Muliyadi MuliyadiDiponegoro University1
Anik SarminingsihDiponegoro University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sji/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">UTAUT-2, HOT-Fit, and PLS-SEM for User Acceptance and Success of the Face Recognition Feature in CAT BKN Application</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Juwita Dwinda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Warsito, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wibowo, Catur Edi </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">UTAUT-2</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HOT-fit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PLS-SEM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Face recognition</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">R shiny</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Purpose: Face recognition feature was implemented in the National Civil Service Agency's Computer-Assisted Test in 2021. There has been no evaluation of the system's acceptance and success. This study aims to measure user acceptance and evaluate the feature's success using the R Shiny application.
Methods: The study utilized 337 respondents from a Google Form-based questionnaire distributed throughout the Regional Office VII of the National Civil Service Agency in Palembang. The hybrid model used was UTAUT-2 and HOT-Fit, with PLS-SEM statistical analysis. Acceptance analysis and feature evaluation were conducted using the developed R Shiny Dashboard.
Results: The findings indicated that 15 of the 26 hypotheses were accepted. Behavioral intention and use behavior significantly influence hedonic motivation and habit. User behavior significantly influences user satisfaction, system quality, service quality, information quality, system use, and organizational structure and environment. As users become more familiar with the technology, their experience improves, and system utilization becomes more effective.
Novelty: The integration of UTAUT-2 and HOT-Fit models within an R Shiny Dashboard was applied to analyze user acceptance and evaluate the face recognition feature in Computer Computer-Assisted Test selection process. The findings provide recommendations for feature development and improving participant face recognition performance. Moreover, the R Shiny Dashboard can be adapted for user experience analysis and system evaluation in other contexts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sji/article/view/31229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/sji.v12i4.31229</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Scientific Journal of Informatics; Vol. 12 No. 4: Special Issue; 597-610</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7658</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-0040</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/sji.v12i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sji/article/view/31229/7403</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific Journal of Informatics</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>