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THE PHENOMENON OF CHILDFREE AS A CULTURE THAT CONTRADICTS PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)

DOI
10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27809
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2025-08-07
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Based on the National Socioeconomic Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, 8% of Indonesian women (equivalent to 71,000 people) aged 15-49 chose to be childfree. This phenomenon is considered deviant from norms, religion, and culture. In addition, it also has a negative impact on the population and the existence of the country. This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of childfree in Indonesia and the government's response to this phenomenon. The research method used is sociological-legal with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that childfree in Indonesia is caused by internal and external cultural impacts, economic and psychological factors, environmental and demographic issues, technological development, and reproductive health. Government actions to anticipate the spread of the childfree movement include developing programs that enhance family resilience and well-being. This study employs Schutz's phenomenological theory, gender theory (nature, nurture, and equilibrium), and James E. Anderson's public policy theory. Schutz's phenomenological theory helps understand the meaning of childfree for its adherents as an expression of individual freedom perceived to bring happiness. Gender theory explains the relationship between patriarchy and childfree. Patriarchy emerges from the nature approach, while childfree from nurture. Gender equilibrium theory serves as a mediating solution by balancing individual rights and social interests. James E. Anderson's public policy theory is used to assess the urgency of the issue and formulate relevant policies.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • National Taiwan Ocean University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dewi SulistianingsihState University of Semarang4
Irawaty IrawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Pujiono PujionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko MukmintoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Widhiyanto WidhiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ayup Suran NingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Winarsih WinarsihUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Mutmainah Nur QoiriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratih DamayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Destika Santi Putri SarfitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jamaluddin Jamal MuhsenAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Permata Intan MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andry SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ivan Bhakti YudistiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LAGA SUGIARTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MUHAMMAD SHIDQON PRABOWOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rindia Fanny KusumaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudijono SastroatmodjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syukron SalamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Holy Latifah HanumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahayu Fery AnitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edward Michael SimangunsongAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hafidz DaffaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Samuel Adi NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ubaidillah KamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kresna Adi PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lilis Eka LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erin ChanniagoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna LaniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taih-Cherng LirnNational Taiwan Ocean University1
Diandra Preludio RamadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sang Ayu Putu RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tegar Islami PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizky Andeza PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adil Putra HaryakusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norhaini Binti NionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">THE PHENOMENON OF CHILDFREE AS A CULTURE THAT CONTRADICTS PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Allecya Nor Malita Sari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rini Fidiyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">childfree</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">phenomenon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Patriarchal Ideology</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Based on the National Socioeconomic Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency in 2022, 8% of Indonesian women (equivalent to 71,000 people) aged 15-49 chose to be childfree. This phenomenon is considered deviant from norms, religion, and culture. In addition, it also has a negative impact on the population and the existence of the country. This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of childfree in Indonesia and the government's response to this phenomenon. The research method used is sociological-legal with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that childfree in Indonesia is caused by internal and external cultural impacts, economic and psychological factors, environmental and demographic issues, technological development, and reproductive health. Government actions to anticipate the spread of the childfree movement include developing programs that enhance family resilience and well-being. This study employs Schutz's phenomenological theory, gender theory (nature, nurture, and equilibrium), and James E. Anderson's public policy theory. Schutz's phenomenological theory helps understand the meaning of childfree for its adherents as an expression of individual freedom perceived to bring happiness. Gender theory explains the relationship between patriarchy and childfree. Patriarchy emerges from the nature approach, while childfree from nurture. Gender equilibrium theory serves as a mediating solution by balancing individual rights and social interests. James E. Anderson's public policy theory is used to assess the urgency of the issue and formulate relevant policies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/27809</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/llrq.v11i2.27809</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues in Crime and Justice</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v11i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/27809/5609</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>