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Implementation of Rehabilitation of Narcotics Users as Detention According to Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009: A Case Study of BNNP Central Java

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 82–108

DOI
10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41054
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2026-01-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the criminal law regulation of narcotics users based on Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009, examine the practice of implementing inpatient rehabilitation for narcotics users sentenced to one year of imprisonment, and assess whether inpatient rehabilitation may be regarded as a form of detention and its implications for the rights of the defendants. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were obtained through interviews with investigators from the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province, as well as an examination of laws and regulations, legal documents, and related literature. The results of the study indicate that, normatively Article 127 of the Narcotics Law has provided a legal basis for the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation as an alternative to punitive criminal sanctions. However, in practice, the implementation of inpatient rehabilitation is not fully consistent with its rehabilitative purpose. In certain circumstances, it functions in a manner similar to detention during the legal process, particularly due to the absence of a clear time limit and divergent interpretations among law enforcement officials. This condition has implications for potential violations of the rights of defendants who use narcotics, especially the right to personal liberty, adequate medical treatment, and humane treatment. Therefore, consistency in the application of Article 127 is needed in line with the principles of restorative justice and the protection of human rights so that rehabilitation truly functions as an instrument of social recovery and reintegration.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • University of Bengkulu
  • Universitas Merdeka Malang
  • NUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community
  • National University of Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Bayangsari WedhatamiState University of Semarang2
Ubaidillah KamalState University of Semarang2
Aprila NiravitaState University of Semarang2
Syukron SalamState University of Semarang2
Batari LaskarwatiState University of Semarang2
Iqbal SyariefudinState University of Semarang2
Irma CahyaningtyasDiponegoro University2
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang2
Silvia FerginaState University of Semarang1
Siti NurmalaState University of Semarang1
Tiara Syifa NandaState University of Semarang1
Nadya Nur OktavianiState University of Semarang1
Saktiani Nurul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Miftakhul IhwanState University of Semarang1
Cahya FadillahState University of Semarang1
Diana Marlisye HeryantoState University of Semarang1
Dona FebianiState University of Semarang1
Zico Junius FernandoUniversity of Bengkulu1
Aris HardinantoUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1
Nahdiya SabrinaUniversitas Merdeka Malang1
Eka Nugraha PutraNUS Centre for Trusted Internet and Community1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Muhammad Azil MaskurState University of Semarang1
Diandra Preludio RamadaState University of Semarang1
Nizamuddin AliasNational University of Malaysia1
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University1
Bagus Hendradi KusumaState University of Semarang1
Didik Setyo PurnomoState University of Semarang1
Aprilia WijayantiState University of Semarang1
Novita Saraswati Cinta MelatiState University of Semarang1
Kezia VinitaState University of Semarang1
Waspiah WaspiahState University of Semarang1
Henry ChevalierAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pujiyono PujiyonoDiponegoro University1
Eva NauraState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Implementation of Rehabilitation of Narcotics Users as Detention According to Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009: A Case Study of BNNP Central Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktavia, Widya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumardiana, Benny</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Narcotics Rehabilitation, Article 127 of the Narcotics Law, Restorative Justice, Inpatient Rehabilitation.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">
This study aims to analyze the criminal law regulation of narcotics users based on Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009, examine the practice of implementing inpatient rehabilitation for narcotics users sentenced to one year of imprisonment, and assess whether inpatient rehabilitation may be regarded as a form of detention and its implications for the rights of the defendants. The research employs an empirical legal research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were obtained through interviews with investigators from the National Narcotics Agency of Central Java Province, as well as an examination of laws and regulations, legal documents, and related literature. The results of the study indicate that, normatively Article 127 of the Narcotics Law has provided a legal basis for the implementation of medical and social rehabilitation as an alternative to punitive criminal sanctions. However, in practice, the implementation of inpatient rehabilitation is not fully consistent with its rehabilitative purpose. In certain circumstances, it functions in a manner similar to detention during the legal process, particularly due to the absence of a clear time limit and divergent interpretations among law enforcement officials. This condition has implications for potential violations of the rights of defendants who use narcotics, especially the right to personal liberty, adequate medical treatment, and humane treatment. Therefore, consistency in the application of Article 127 is needed in line with the principles of restorative justice and the protection of human rights so that rehabilitation truly functions as an instrument of social recovery and reintegration.
</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41054</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41054</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press; 82-108</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41054/8481</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
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