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Legal Protection for Abusers as Self-Victimizing Victims in Countermeasures to Narcotics Crimes

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 267–298

DOI
10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41727
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2026-02-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Narcotics abuse is a social and legal problem that has various serious impacts in Indonesia. Not only individuals who consume them impact, but also have a wide impact on the people around them and the country's legal system. Therefore, the handling of narcotics abusers must be carried out comprehensively. Narcotics abusers are often positioned as mere perpetrators of crimes, even though they are also victims of psychological and physical dependence. The case described above creates a special concept known as self-victimizing victims, who are individuals who are victims of their own criminal acts. In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, there are regulations regarding criminal penalties for narcotics abusers, however law enforcement is still predominantly repressive. This article aims to knowing and understanding the concept of self-victimizing victims in drug abusers as an effort to overcome narcotics crimes, and to describe and provide policy recommendations regarding legal protection for narcotics abusers as self-victimizing victims in order to improve the prevention of narcotics crimes that are more humane and proportional. Therefore, the problem formulation emerged: 1.) How is the concept of self-victimizing victims in narcotics abusers as countermeasures to narcotics crimes? And, 2.) How is the policy recommendations legal protection for narcotics abusers as self-victimizing victims to overcome narcotics crimes?. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitatively approach. In this study, it was found that legal protection for drug abusers as self-victimizing victims requires policy reform through a double track system approach, repressive and rehabilitative punishment.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Sriwijaya University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • Seoul National University
  • The University of Melbourne
  • Diponegoro University
  • Boğaziçi University
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ali MasyharState University of Semarang6
Wildan Azkal FikriSriwijaya University5
Dede IndraswaraState University of Semarang4
Anis WidyawatiState University of Semarang3
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang2
Rodiyah RodiyahState University of Semarang2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimState University of Semarang2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaSeoul National University2
Diandra Preludio RamadaState University of Semarang2
Firsta Rahadatul ‘AisyThe University of Melbourne2
Irma CahyaningtyasDiponegoro University2
Rohadhatul AisyState University of Semarang2
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang2
Yustina Dhian NovitaState University of Semarang1
Muhamad Helmi Md SaidNational University of Malaysia1
Angga AnggaState University of Semarang1
Calvin CameronState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Adrian HadiputraState University of Semarang1
Ikram AmrullahBoğaziçi University1
Hibatullah MaajidUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Aisyah Nur RafidahSakarya University1
Shofriya Qanitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaState University of Semarang1
Quinny Azalia PutriState University of Semarang1
Bhanu Prakash NunnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rasdi RasdiState University of Semarang1
Didik PurnomoState University of Semarang1
Indah Sri UtariState University of Semarang1
Benny SumardianaState University of Semarang1
Nizamuddin AliasNational University of Malaysia1
Adrian NugrahaSriwijaya University1
Joni EmirzonSriwijaya University1
Robert Lihtorng ChenNational Taiwan Ocean University1
Toufan Jati Kumoro SUNARDIAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aulia Yudatining UmmiState University of Semarang1
Shabrina Alifah PinastiState University of Semarang1
Nasywa Hasna NafisaState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Legal Protection for Abusers as Self-Victimizing Victims in Countermeasures to Narcotics Crimes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puspitasari, Vera Desti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maskur, Muhammad Azil</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abusers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-Victimizing Victims</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Countermeasures</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Narcotic Crimes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Narcotics abuse is a social and legal problem that has various serious impacts in Indonesia. Not only individuals who consume them impact, but also have a wide impact on the people around them and the country's legal system. Therefore, the handling of narcotics abusers must be carried out comprehensively. Narcotics abusers are often positioned as mere perpetrators of crimes, even though they are also victims of psychological and physical dependence. The case described above creates a special concept known as self-victimizing victims, who are individuals who are victims of their own criminal acts. In Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, there are regulations regarding criminal penalties for narcotics abusers, however law enforcement is still predominantly repressive. This article aims to knowing and understanding the concept of self-victimizing victims in drug abusers as an effort to overcome narcotics crimes, and to describe and provide policy recommendations regarding legal protection for narcotics abusers as self-victimizing victims in order to improve the prevention of narcotics crimes that are more humane and proportional. Therefore, the problem formulation emerged: 1.) How is the concept of self-victimizing victims in narcotics abusers as countermeasures to narcotics crimes? And, 2.) How is the policy recommendations legal protection for narcotics abusers as self-victimizing victims to overcome narcotics crimes?. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitatively approach. In this study, it was found that legal protection for drug abusers as self-victimizing victims requires policy reform through a double track system approach, repressive and rehabilitative punishment.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/llrq.v12i1.41727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press; 267-298</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41727/8501</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
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