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Responsiveness Action in Handling Adult Male Rape Cases in the Struggle of Toxic Masculinity Culture

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 299–330

DOI
10.15294/llrq.v12i2.41970
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2026-02-13
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The culture of toxic masculinity is still a significant obstacle in handling rape cases against adult men. The view that men should always be strong and unlikely to be victims leads to low reporting and weak institutional attention. This study aims to analyze the factors of rape of adult men in the struggle of toxic masculinity culture and examine the responsiveness of law in its handling using Nonet and Selznick's responsive legal theory as an analytical framework. This research uses a qualitative approach with a socio-legal research type, which combines observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The results of the study show that toxic masculinity functions as a structural barrier that suppresses the victim's courage to report, triggers the bias of law enforcement officials, and increases the risk of secondary victimization. Although Indonesia's positive law has moved towards more inclusive victim recognition through the Indonesia Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023, legal implementation still faces challenges in terms of institutional sensitivity and substantive protection of victims. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening gender-justice-oriented responsive laws in ensuring protection and recovery for adult male rape victims.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • National Taiwan Ocean University
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dewi SulistianingsihState University of Semarang3
Irawaty IrawatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Pujiono PujionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eko MukmintoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Widhiyanto WidhiyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ayup Suran NingsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Winarsih WinarsihState University of Semarang2
Mutmainah Nur QoiriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang2
Destika Santi Putri SarfitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jamaluddin Jamal MuhsenAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Permata Intan MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andry SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ivan Bhakti YudistiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
LAGA SUGIARTOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MUHAMMAD SHIDQON PRABOWOAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rindia Fanny KusumaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudijono SastroatmodjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syukron SalamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuli Prasetyo AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Holy Latifah HanumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahayu Fery AnitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edward Michael SimangunsongAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hafidz DaffaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Samuel Adi NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ubaidillah KamalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kresna Adi PrasetyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lilis Eka LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erin ChanniagoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna LaniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taih-Cherng LirnNational Taiwan Ocean University1
Diandra Preludio RamadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sang Ayu Putu RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tegar Islami PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul FibriantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizky Andeza PrasetyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adil Putra HaryakusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norhaini Binti NionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Responsiveness Action in Handling Adult Male Rape Cases in the Struggle of Toxic Masculinity Culture</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qurrotul Aini, Almira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fidiyani, Rini</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Responsive law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nonet and Selznick's Theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">legal progressivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">male rape</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">gender justice</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The culture of toxic masculinity is still a significant obstacle in handling rape cases against adult men. The view that men should always be strong and unlikely to be victims leads to low reporting and weak institutional attention. This study aims to analyze the factors of rape of adult men in the struggle of toxic masculinity culture and examine the responsiveness of law in its handling using Nonet and Selznick's responsive legal theory as an analytical framework. This research uses a qualitative approach with a socio-legal research type, which combines observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The results of the study show that toxic masculinity functions as a structural barrier that suppresses the victim's courage to report, triggers the bias of law enforcement officials, and increases the risk of secondary victimization. Although Indonesia's positive law has moved towards more inclusive victim recognition through the Indonesia Criminal Code Number 1 of 2023, legal implementation still faces challenges in terms of institutional sensitivity and substantive protection of victims. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening gender-justice-oriented responsive laws in ensuring protection and recovery for adult male rape victims.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-13</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41970</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/llrq.v12i2.41970</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press; 299-330</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/41970/8511</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>