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Changes in Minimum Criminal Sanctions for Corruption Offenses in the National Criminal Code Based on the Perspective of the Purpose of Punishment

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 1144–1176

DOI
10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42675
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The National Criminal Code brings about a paradigm shift in punishment from retributive justice to restorative justice, which emphasizes recovery. Through the process of recodification of criminal law, a number of provisions on corruption in the Anti-Corruption Law were revoked and re-regulated in the National Criminal Code. However, the new regulations have sparked debate due to changes in the minimum prison sentence. There are concerns that this change will weaken the severity of criminal punishment for corruption, which has been understood as a crime that harms the public interest. Based on this background, this paper examines the factors behind the changes to the minimum criminal sanctions for corruption in the National Criminal Code and analyzes these changes from the perspective of the objectives of criminal punishment in Indonesia. This study uses the normative legal research method (doctrinal research) with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that the changes in minimum criminal sanctions were driven by a number of factors, including philosophical, sociological, and juridical factors. The objectives of punishment in the National Criminal Code are aimed at protecting the community and rehabilitating perpetrators, the changes to the minimum penalties for corruption, although designed to create balance, tend to shift the focus towards rehabilitation, thereby risking weakening the protection of society if not accompanied by the recovery of state losses, the application of additional sanctions, consistency in verdicts, and improvements to the rehabilitation system, which still faces structural and cultural problems.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang3
Irma CahyaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nadhira Madania DimartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adrian HadiputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ikram AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hibatullah MaajidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
PujiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diandra Preludio RamadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti MursidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Muhammad AzamUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang1
Angga AnggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Calvin CameronAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Dede IndraswaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Changes in Minimum Criminal Sanctions for Corruption Offenses in the National Criminal Code Based on the Perspective of the Purpose of Punishment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Imelia Damai Agusthin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Azil Maskur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Special Minimum Penalties; Corruption Crimes; National Criminal Code; Purpose of Punishment</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The National Criminal Code brings about a paradigm shift in punishment from retributive justice to restorative justice, which emphasizes recovery. Through the process of recodification of criminal law, a number of provisions on corruption in the Anti-Corruption Law were revoked and re-regulated in the National Criminal Code. However, the new regulations have sparked debate due to changes in the minimum prison sentence. There are concerns that this change will weaken the severity of criminal punishment for corruption, which has been understood as a crime that harms the public interest. Based on this background, this paper examines the factors behind the changes to the minimum criminal sanctions for corruption in the National Criminal Code and analyzes these changes from the perspective of the objectives of criminal punishment in Indonesia. This study uses the normative legal research method (doctrinal research) with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the discussion show that the changes in minimum criminal sanctions were driven by a number of factors, including philosophical, sociological, and juridical factors. The objectives of punishment in the National Criminal Code are aimed at protecting the community and rehabilitating perpetrators, the changes to the minimum penalties for corruption, although designed to create balance, tend to shift the focus towards rehabilitation, thereby risking weakening the protection of society if not accompanied by the recovery of state losses, the application of additional sanctions, consistency in verdicts, and improvements to the rehabilitation system, which still faces structural and cultural problems.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/42675</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lrrq.v11i4.42675</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): Articles in press; 1144-1176</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v11i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/42675/8517</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
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