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The Role of Visum et Repertum as Evidence in Proving Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Against Children: A Study of Decision Number 652/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Btm

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 373–398

DOI
10.15294/lrrq.v12i1.44896
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2026-01-23
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

In the Indonesian criminal justice system, Visum et Repertum occupies a strategic position, especially in situations where children become victims of sexual violence, as it serves as evidence that provides medical and scientific support for proving the elements of a crime. This study aims to analyze the role of Visum et Repertum in proving criminal acts of sexual violence against children and its position as material for judges' consideration in deciding cases, with a focus on Decision Number 652/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Btm. The research uses a normative legal method, combining a regulatory approach and case studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that based on Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, under Article 184 paragraph (1) in relation to Article 187 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Visum et Repertum constitutes documentary evidence within the criminal justice system. However, its probative force is not autonomous, as it must be considered alongside other admissible evidence and the judge’s conviction in accordance with Article 183. Accordingly, Visum et Repertum serves as a crucial instrument in supplying objective medical findings, particularly in cases concerning sexual abuse of children. With the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, the evidence system has undergone improvements that further emphasize the position of documentary evidence in the criminal justice process. Thus, the Visum et Repertum serves not only as a medical document but also as a legal instrument supporting the realization of material truth and the principle of assisting the judge in forming an objective and measurable legal conviction.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Ali MasyharAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ridwan ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Anis WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ratih DamayantiState University of Semarang3
Irma CahyaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nadhira Madania DimartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rasdi RasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adrian HadiputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ikram AmrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hibatullah MaajidAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rodiyah RodiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Putri Balqis Nuril HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahmad Gelora MahardikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
PujiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diandra Preludio RamadaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Firsta Rahadatul 'AisyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mulyo WidodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wildan Azkal FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti MursidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Eram Tunggul Pawenang‬State University of Semarang1
Muhammad AzamUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sonny Saptoajie WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indung WijayantoState University of Semarang1
Angga AnggaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Calvin CameronAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Cahya WulandariState University of Semarang1
Dede IndraswaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aisyah Nur RafidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofriya Qanitatin AbidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Quinny Azalia PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heri PurwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik PurnomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bhanu Prakash NunnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bagus Hendradi KusumaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indah Sri UtariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Benny SumardianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nizamuddin AliasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Role of Visum et Repertum as Evidence in Proving Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence Against Children: A Study of Decision Number 652/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Btm</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Christy Nada, Dinda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Azil Maskur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Visum et Repertum; sexual violence against children; Criminal Procedure Code; criminal procedure law.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">In the Indonesian criminal justice system, Visum et Repertum occupies a strategic position, especially in situations where children become victims of sexual violence, as it serves as evidence that provides medical and scientific support for proving the elements of a crime. This study aims to analyze the role of Visum et Repertum in proving criminal acts of sexual violence against children and its position as material for judges' consideration in deciding cases, with a focus on Decision Number 652/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Btm. The research uses a normative legal method, combining a regulatory approach and case studies, which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that based on Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, under Article 184 paragraph (1) in relation to Article 187 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Visum et Repertum constitutes documentary evidence within the criminal justice system. However, its probative force is not autonomous, as it must be considered alongside other admissible evidence and the judge’s conviction in accordance with Article 183. Accordingly, Visum et Repertum serves as a crucial instrument in supplying objective medical findings, particularly in cases concerning sexual abuse of children. With the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code, the evidence system has undergone improvements that further emphasize the position of documentary evidence in the criminal justice process. Thus, the Visum et Repertum serves not only as a medical document but also as a legal instrument supporting the realization of material truth and the principle of assisting the judge in forming an objective and measurable legal conviction.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/44896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lrrq.v12i1.44896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Articles in press; 373-398</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/llrq.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/44896/8742</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
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