Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

Investor Protection Against Invalidity of Administrative Acts: Perspective of Decision 650 K/TUN/2022 and Investment Law

Law Research Review Quarterly · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026) · hlm. 3033–3067

DOI
10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48832
ISSN
2716-3415
Terbit
2026-05-19
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The issuance of mining business licenses that conflict with environmental protection regulations often leads to cancellation by the court, which directly disrupts the legal certainty of investments. This article aims to examine the legal protection for investors resulting from the invalidity of administrative acts, focusing on the analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 650 K/TUN/2022 concerning the cancellation of the Approval for the Upgrade to Operation Production Stage of PT Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT TMS). Employing a normative legal research method with statute and case approaches, this article unravels the problematic conflict between the principle of investment certainty and ecological preservation. The study reveals that PT TMS's license was annulled due to proven substantive defects, specifically violating the prohibition against massive mining on small islands as stipulated in Article 26A of the Law on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands (PWP3K). While this decision represents a victory for environmental conservation, the negligence of the State Administrative Official in issuing a fundamentally flawed license has undermined the guarantee of investor protection and legal certainty under the Investment Law. From the perspective of legal doctrine, the issuance of such a juridically defective license constitutes an Unlawful Act by the Government (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). Therefore, to protect the legitimate expectations of good-faith investors holding a Contract of Work, repressive legal protection through a mechanism of claiming compensation against the state becomes an essential instrument. This article recommends the necessity for strict cross-sectoral licensing synchronization to prevent similar administrative failures that could detrimentally affect the national investment climate.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

32 penulis · 80 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 18 lintas organisasi

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Debrecen
  • Tilburg University
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Bayero University Kano
  • University of South Carolina
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rahayu Fery AnitasariState University of Semarang7
Dina Silvia PuteriState University of Semarang5
Arif HidayatState University of Semarang2
Rindia Fanny KusmaningtyasAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ubaidillah KamalState University of Semarang2
Aprila NiravitaState University of Semarang2
Asrul Ibrahim NurUniversity of Debrecen2
Anak Agung Ayu Diah SetyawatiState University of Semarang2
Anisa Faraditha Nanda SariState University of Semarang1
Amelia AghataState University of Semarang1
Said Noor RahmanState University of Semarang1
Dhita Widya PutriUniversity of Debrecen1
Mochammad Rizky MaulanaState University of Semarang1
Figo IqbalState University of Semarang1
Nathanael Bayu Ajie PratomoTilburg University1
Tegar Islami PutraState University of Semarang1
Nurul FibriantiState University of Semarang1
Rini FidiyaniState University of Semarang1
Rizky Andeza PrasetyaUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Ayuk AnggraeniState University of Semarang1
Aminatullahi Aliyu JibrilBayero University Kano1
Kukuh Satria WiratamaState University of Semarang1
Ridwan ArifinState University of Semarang1
Ni Nyoman Putri Buana Ariani SaraswatiState University of Semarang1
Jihan RafiqState University of Semarang1
Andi Rangga PerdanaState University of Semarang1
Ratna LaniatiState University of Semarang1
Bastian Chris DarenUniversity of South Carolina1
Mia Pitaloka Krisna PutriState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Investor Protection Against Invalidity of Administrative Acts: Perspective of Decision 650 K/TUN/2022 and Investment Law</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mochammad Rizky Maulana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sang Ayu Putu Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mayzura Kamila Sukma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Administrative Defect, Investor Protection, Legal Certainty, Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The issuance of mining business licenses that conflict with environmental protection regulations often leads to cancellation by the court, which directly disrupts the legal certainty of investments. This article aims to examine the legal protection for investors resulting from the invalidity of administrative acts, focusing on the analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 650 K/TUN/2022 concerning the cancellation of the Approval for the Upgrade to Operation Production Stage of PT Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT TMS). Employing a normative legal research method with statute and case approaches, this article unravels the problematic conflict between the principle of investment certainty and ecological preservation. The study reveals that PT TMS's license was annulled due to proven substantive defects, specifically violating the prohibition against massive mining on small islands as stipulated in Article 26A of the Law on the Management of Coastal Areas and Small Islands (PWP3K). While this decision represents a victory for environmental conservation, the negligence of the State Administrative Official in issuing a fundamentally flawed license has undermined the guarantee of investor protection and legal certainty under the Investment Law. From the perspective of legal doctrine, the issuance of such a juridically defective license constitutes an Unlawful Act by the Government (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). Therefore, to protect the legitimate expectations of good-faith investors holding a Contract of Work, repressive legal protection through a mechanism of claiming compensation against the state becomes an essential instrument. This article recommends the necessity for strict cross-sectoral licensing synchronization to prevent similar administrative failures that could detrimentally affect the national investment climate.
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/48832</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/lrrq.v12i5.48832</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Law Research Review Quarterly; Vol. 12 No. 5 (2026): Special Edition Part 1; 3033-3067 </dc:source>
	<dc:source>2716-3415</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/lrrq.v12i5</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/snh/article/view/48832/9916</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Law Research Review Quarterly</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>