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Company bankruptcy prediction framework based on the most influential features using XGBoost and stacking ensemble learning

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 11 No. 6 (2021)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v11i6.pp5549-5557
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2021-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Company bankruptcy is often a very big problem for companies. The impact of bankruptcy can cause losses to elements of the company such as owners, investors, employees, and consumers. One way to prevent bankruptcy is to predict the possibility of bankruptcy based on the company's financial data. Therefore, this study aims to find the best predictive model or method to predict company bankruptcy using the dataset from Polish companies bankruptcy. The prediction analysis process uses the best feature selection and ensemble learning. The best feature selection is selected using feature importance to XGBoost with a weight value filter of 10. The ensemble learning method used is stacking. Stacking is composed of the base model and meta learner. The base model consists of K-nearest neighbor, decision tree, SVM, and random forest, while the meta learner used is LightGBM. The stacking model accuracy results can outperform the base model accuracy with an accuracy rate of 97%.

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 28 co-authorship links · 6 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • State University of Semarang
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Khang Wen GohAffiliation unknown1
Nazarudin Bin BujangTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Shahrul Nizam SalahudinTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Budi PrasetiyoState University of Semarang1
Jumanto JumantoState University of Semarang1
Rofik RofikState University of Semarang1
Endang SugihartiState University of Semarang1
Alamsyah AlamsyahState University of Semarang1
Riza ArifudinState University of Semarang1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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