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Contrastive Analysis of Javanese and Japanese Speech Levels as a Form of Politeness Learning Among the Younger Generation

Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 207–218

DOI
10.15294/sjsj.v13i2.34748
ISSN
2686-5408, 2252-6463
Terbit
2025-11-28
Penerbit
Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The purpose of our research is: (1) to provide and add references related to the contrastive levels of speech in Javanese and Japanese, (2) to explain the differences in the levels of speech in Javanese and Japanese, (3) to introduce politeness to the younger generation through the use of good and correct language. The research method we used was a literature study by prioritizing the results of the analysis of a reference as a reference for the writing data from the research we conducted. The results of the study show that: 1) Javanese and Japanese both have levels of speech in their use as daily communication tools as a form and parameter of politeness. 2) Javanese recognizes the level of speech in Javanese which is divided into four language varieties, namely, Ngoko lugu (Nl), Ngoko alus (Na), Krama lugu (Kl) and Krama alus (Ka). The level of speech in Japanese is classified into three parts and is used by considering the age or social strata of the interlocutor, how close or familiar the speaker is with the interlocutor, and paying attention to Uchi and Soto. Keego is divided into three parts, namely, Sonkeego (Sk), Kenjoogo (Kj), Teeneego (Tn). 3) Speech levels are introduced and passed down through examples of everyday life and through learning.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
  • UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tya Resta FitrianaSebelas Maret University3
Djoko SulaksonoSebelas Maret University2
Listiati KhoiriyahSebelas Maret University2
Galuh Kirana Dwi AreniState University of Semarang1
Setyo Prasiyanto CahyonoUniversitas Dian Nuswantoro1
Nur LailiyahUniversitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri1
Monika Widyastuti SurtikantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida Indri WijayantiUIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta1
Budi WaluyoSebelas Maret University1
Harsiti Nur Fitri AnaSebelas Maret University1
Raheni SuhitaSebelas Maret University1
Intan Atika NurcahyaniSebelas Maret University1
Winda Dwi LestariSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sutasoma/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Contrastive Analysis of Javanese and Japanese Speech Levels as a Form of Politeness Learning Among the Younger Generation</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahadini, Astiana Ajeng </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pribadi, Nirbito Hanggoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wijayanti, Kenfitria Diah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurwidaria, Favorita </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Said, Dewi Pangestu </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Veronika, Prima</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">level of speech</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">language varieties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">etiquette</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The purpose of our research is: (1) to provide and add references related to the contrastive levels of speech in Javanese and Japanese, (2) to explain the differences in the levels of speech in Javanese and Japanese, (3) to introduce politeness to the younger generation through the use of good and correct language. The research method we used was a literature study by prioritizing the results of the analysis of a reference as a reference for the writing data from the research we conducted. The results of the study show that: 1) Javanese and Japanese both have levels of speech in their use as daily communication tools as a form and parameter of politeness. 2) Javanese recognizes the level of speech in Javanese which is divided into four language varieties, namely, Ngoko lugu (Nl), Ngoko alus (Na), Krama lugu (Kl) and Krama alus (Ka). The level of speech in Japanese is classified into three parts and is used by considering the age or social strata of the interlocutor, how close or familiar the speaker is with the interlocutor, and paying attention to Uchi and Soto. Keego is divided into three parts, namely, Sonkeego (Sk), Kenjoogo (Kj), Teeneego (Tn). 3) Speech levels are introduced and passed down through examples of everyday life and through learning.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Sastra Jawa, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sutasoma/article/view/34748</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/sjsj.v13i2.34748</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa; 207-218</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-5408</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6463</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/sjsj.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/sutasoma/article/view/34748/7275</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>