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Data prediction for cases of incorrect data in multi-node electrocardiogram monitoring

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v12i2.pp1540-1547
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2022-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

The development of a mesh topology in multi-node electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring based on the ZigBee protocol still has limitations. When more than one active ECG node sends a data stream, there will be incorrect data or damage due to a failure of synchronization. The incorrect data will affect signal interpretation. Therefore, a mechanism is needed to correct or predict the damaged data. In this study, the method of expectation-maximization (EM) and regression imputation (RI) was proposed to overcome these problems. Real data from previous studies are the main modalities used in this study. The ECG signal data that has been predicted is then compared with the actual ECG data stored in the main controller memory. Root mean square error (RMSE) is calculated to measure system performance. The simulation was performed on 13 ECG waves, each of them has 1000 samples. The simulation results show that the EM method has a lower predictive error value than the RI method. The average RMSE for the EM and RI methods is 4.77 and 6.63, respectively. The proposed method is expected to be used in the case of multi-node ECG monitoring, especially in the ZigBee application to minimize errors.

Collaboration network of the authors

32 authors · 55 co-authorship links · 13 across different organisations

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  • Telkom University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Mikroskil
  • Universitas Teknologi Bandung
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Olivia OliviaBandung Institute of Technology2
M. I. ArzakTelkom University2
Unang SunaryaTelkom University2
Yuli Sun HariyaniTelkom University2
Mohammad Ridwan EffendiBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad ShalahuddinUniversitas Teknologi Bandung1
Wikan Danar SunindyoBandung Institute of Technology1
Eva HariyantiAffiliation unknown1
Indah WerdiningsihAffiliation unknown1
Roni YunisUniversitas Mikroskil1
Erwin Setiawan PanjaitanUniversitas Mikroskil1
Nur Ulfa MaulideviBandung Institute of Technology1
Yudi SetiawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Muhammad Derry Salman SyahidTelkom University1
Siska Komala SariTelkom University1
Sandi WibowoAffiliation unknown1
Abdullah KarimAffiliation unknown1
Neng Ayu HerawatiAffiliation unknown1
Lenny Putri YuliantyAffiliation unknown1
Achmad RizalTelkom University1
Vera SuryaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Jondri JondriTelkom University1
L. D. IrawatiTelkom University1
R. R. AdiputraTelkom University1
Erwin Budi SetiawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Dwi Hendratmo WidyantoroBandung Institute of Technology1
Suci AuliaTelkom University1
Inung WijayantoTelkom University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
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