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Exclusive Breastfeeding as the Foundation for Complementary Feeding: A 2022 Analysis of Nutrition Status Survey (NSS) Lampung Province, Lampung

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 144–153

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v14i2.10660
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Terbit
2025-10-24
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

In Indonesia, supplemental foods are provided to almost 40% of newborns before they are six months old. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing complementary feeding practices in Lampung Province. A cross-sectional design was used, drawing on secondary data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (NSS) of Lampung Province. Data were collected from all districts and cities in the province, consisting of 13 districts and 2 cities, and included children aged 6–23 months. The final sample comprised 2,310 respondents. Data collection involved interviews, anthropometric assessments and physical checks using household and individual questions carried out by qualified local enumerators. The physical examinations assessed nutritional status, including breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. Anthropometric measurements included body weight, length/height, and mid-upper arm circumference. Multivariate logistic regression was used for data analysis. The results showed that the variable most strongly associated with complementary feeding practices was breastfeeding history (p = 0.001; OR = 2.244; 95% CI: 1.377–3.658). These findings highlight the importance of optimising exclusive breastfeeding up to six months of age, as it supports infants in developing preferences for a wider variety of foods.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Exclusive Breastfeeding as the Foundation for Complementary Feeding: A 2022 Analysis of  Nutrition Status Survey (NSS) Lampung Province, Lampung</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuryati, Elmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sisma Novebri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">complementary feeding; exclusive breastfeeding; nutrition; breast milk</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">In Indonesia, supplemental foods are provided to almost 40% of newborns before they are six months old. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing complementary feeding practices in Lampung Province. A cross-sectional design was used, drawing on secondary data from the 2022 Nutrition Status Survey (NSS) of Lampung Province. Data were collected from all districts and cities in the province, consisting of 13 districts and 2 cities, and included children aged 6–23 months. The final sample comprised 2,310 respondents. Data collection involved interviews, anthropometric assessments and physical checks using household and individual questions carried out by qualified local enumerators. The physical examinations assessed nutritional status, including breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices. Anthropometric measurements included body weight, length/height, and mid-upper arm circumference. Multivariate logistic regression was used for data analysis. The results showed that the variable most strongly associated with complementary feeding practices was breastfeeding history (p = 0.001; OR = 2.244; 95% CI: 1.377–3.658). These findings highlight the importance of optimising exclusive breastfeeding up to six months of age, as it supports infants in developing preferences for a wider variety of foods.  </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/10660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v14i2.10660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025); 144-153</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/10660/6474</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
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