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Sarcopenia in Indonesian Community-Dwelling Elderly: The Prevalence and Influencing Factors within the Primary Care Setting

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 31–40

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v14i1.16058
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Terbit
2025-05-04
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Determining the prevalence of sarcopenia and identifying associated factors can aid in early detection and treatment among community-dwelling elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and identify associated factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the elderly community within the two areas of Public Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia, through random sampling. Sarcopenia was defined based on the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. Data on socio-demographics, clinical, and functional status were collected and associated factors analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Of the 153 participants, the prevalence of severe sarcopenia was 50.33%, and overall sarcopenia prevalence was 44.44%. Elderly individuals with severe sarcopenia had a mean age of 69.45, with a higher occurrence in women (79.2%) compared to men. Age (p=0.003; APR: 1.105; 95% CI: 1.035-1.180), toilet type (p=0.002; APR: 4.194; 95% CI: 1.677-10.493), and being female (p=0.049; APR: 2.341; 95% CI: 1.003-5.460) were identified as risk factors for severe sarcopenia. The prevalence of severe sarcopenia is elevated among community-dwelling elderly. Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass with low handgrip strength and/or low gait speed. Routine check-ups are needed to detect sarcopenia and its risk factors in primary health care to enable early intervention for sarcopenia in the elderly.

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  • State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Widya Hary CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Eko FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Lukman FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Amelia Fitra KhasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ari YuniastutiState University of Semarang3
Hima Sakina FirdhausyAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Luqman AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Diah Rahmah PermatasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anisa Yulia NafsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizam Ahada Nur UlinnuhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Siti WahyuningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heni IsniyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadiya Arawinda AndarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Oktia Woro Kasmini HandayaniState University of Semarang2
Adi SAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Indah IhsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Made Bang Redy UtamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rhosanna JenkinsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulfandi.S.Ft.,Physio.,M.Fis.,AIFO.,PhD.PT MahmuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asri Nining PertiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Palgunadi PalgunadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Annisa Aulia SavitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ikhsan RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jacklyn Mahardeka Putri ShermanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nasywa Vebhe PranandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widya Kusuma WardhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jemima Pradipta ApituleyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuli YanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dini Eka AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Sarcopenia in Indonesian Community-Dwelling Elderly: The Prevalence and Influencing Factors within the Primary Care Setting</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Sri Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putriningtyas, Natalia Desy </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Candra, Adiska Rani Ditya </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azizan, Azliyana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azmi, Alia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mohamad Shaifuddin, Siti Norashikin </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Merzistya, Aufiena Nur Ayu </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Affandi, Mustafa Daru </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muflikhah, Zuyyinatun </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pranindita, Salsabila Kinaya </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sarcopenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">prevalence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Older Adults</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Community Health</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Determining the prevalence of sarcopenia and identifying associated factors can aid in early detection and treatment among community-dwelling elderly. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of sarcopenia and identify associated factors. This cross-sectional study was conducted in the elderly community within the two areas of Public Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia, through random sampling. Sarcopenia was defined based on the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria. Data on socio-demographics, clinical, and functional status were collected and associated factors analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Of the 153 participants, the prevalence of severe sarcopenia was 50.33%, and overall sarcopenia prevalence was 44.44%. Elderly individuals with severe sarcopenia had a mean age of 69.45, with a higher occurrence in women (79.2%) compared to men. Age (p=0.003; APR: 1.105; 95% CI: 1.035-1.180), toilet type (p=0.002; APR: 4.194; 95% CI: 1.677-10.493), and being female (p=0.049; APR: 2.341; 95% CI: 1.003-5.460) were identified as risk factors for severe sarcopenia. The prevalence of severe sarcopenia is elevated among community-dwelling elderly. Sarcopenia was defined as low muscle mass with low handgrip strength and/or low gait speed. Routine check-ups are needed to detect sarcopenia and its risk factors in primary health care to enable early intervention for sarcopenia in the elderly.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/16058</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v14i1.16058</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025); 31-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v14i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/16058/3556</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>