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Dietary Quality and Body Composition on Lipid Profile in Endurance Athletes Aged 13-18 Years in Central Java Province

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 181–186

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v14i2.17473
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Terbit
2025-10-24
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Diet quality and body composition are critical determinants of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health in adolescent athletes. However, the relationship between these factors and lipid profiles in this population remains underexplored. This study aimed to examine the association between anthropometric indicators, diet quality, and lipid profile parameters in adolescent athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 72 adolescent athletes. Univariate analysis described participants’ characteristics, including anthropometric measures, diet quality using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), blood pressure, lipid profiles, and physical activity levels. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Pearson or Spearman correlation tests were applied for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Participants had a mean BMI of 21.9 ± 2.1 kg/m², body fat percentage of 19.3 ± 5.5%, and AHEI score of 51.1 ± 10.6, indicating moderate diet quality. Most lipid parameters were within normal ranges. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant associations between BMI, waist circumference, or AHEI score with lipid parameters. Waist-to-hip ratio was positively associated with HDL (p = 0.017). Body fat percentage showed significant associations with total cholesterol (p = 0.001), HDL (p = 0.001), LDL (p = 0.007), and triglycerides (p = 0.010). Multivariate analysis confirmed body fat percentage as the strongest predictor of lipid profile alterations. Body fat percentage is a more sensitive indicator of lipid metabolism changes than BMI in adolescent athletes.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
  • University of Leeds
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Diponegoro University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
RAMLY RAMLYUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sabrin SabrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusuf BungkangCenderawasih University1
Fania Rizky RamadianiState University of Semarang1
Kartika Chandra HanifaPoltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta1
Putri Novitasari Denna KurniawanPoltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta1
Nuur Maryam AzzahraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
MardianaState University of Semarang1
Aryanti SetyaningsihState University of Semarang1
Khoiril AnamAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ayu Nur HidayahState University of Semarang1
M. Syahrul MuafiState University of Semarang1
Puput EdiyarsariState University of Semarang1
Febry Putra RochimState University of Semarang1
Widya LarasatiState University of Semarang1
Eky Fadhildansyah AzharState University of Semarang1
Sita Dewi MulyawatiState University of Semarang1
Adhe Aprilia NurshaviraState University of Semarang1
Defi FitrianingrumState University of Semarang1
Yanesti Nuravianda LestariState University of Semarang1
Shinta Amelia WardhaniState University of Semarang1
Nurul MushthafiyahState University of Semarang1
Siti Namira SalsabilaState University of Semarang1
Maya TrianaState University of Semarang1
Nadya Itsnal MunaState University of Semarang1
Arif Rahmat KurniaState University of Semarang1
Mursid Tri SusiloDiponegoro University1
Petra Dwi Deta TianriState University of Semarang1
Arif TriyonoState University of Semarang1
Nur AfidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melin Fitri YunitaState University of Semarang1
Tsaniatin Nahla Al AmienState University of Semarang1
Muna RidhaState University of Semarang1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Dietary Quality and Body Composition on Lipid Profile in Endurance Athletes Aged 13-18 Years in Central Java Province</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mardiana, Mardiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safrina Oksidriyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Farida Dwi Rokhmah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Safira Chairani Dimarti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rsyad, Ula Saza Bayli </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Faizin, Miftahul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nareswara, Anastu Regita </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">adolescent athletes; body composition; diet quality; lipid profile</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Diet quality and body composition are critical determinants of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health in adolescent athletes. However, the relationship between these factors and lipid profiles in this population remains underexplored. This study aimed to examine the association between anthropometric indicators, diet quality, and lipid profile parameters in adolescent athletes. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 72 adolescent athletes. Univariate analysis described participants’ characteristics, including anthropometric measures, diet quality using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), blood pressure, lipid profiles, and physical activity levels. Data normality was tested using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test. Pearson or Spearman correlation tests were applied for bivariate analysis, and logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Statistical significance was set at p &amp;lt; 0.05. Participants had a mean BMI of 21.9 ± 2.1 kg/m², body fat percentage of 19.3 ± 5.5%, and AHEI score of 51.1 ± 10.6, indicating moderate diet quality. Most lipid parameters were within normal ranges. Bivariate analysis revealed no significant associations between BMI, waist circumference, or AHEI score with lipid parameters. Waist-to-hip ratio was positively associated with HDL (p = 0.017). Body fat percentage showed significant associations with total cholesterol (p = 0.001), HDL (p = 0.001), LDL (p = 0.007), and triglycerides (p = 0.010). Multivariate analysis confirmed body fat percentage as the strongest predictor of lipid profile alterations. Body fat percentage is a more sensitive indicator of lipid metabolism changes than BMI in adolescent athletes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-10-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/17473</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v14i2.17473</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025); 181-186</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/17473/6490</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>