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WASH Determinants of Stunting among Toddlers in Jayapura, Papua: Evidence from a Multivariate Analysis

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 9–17

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v15i1.33450
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Terbit
2026-05-09
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Stunting has severe consequences, including impaired growth, cognitive deficits, reduced productivity, and increased susceptibility to disease. This study aimed to examine the determinants of stunting, emphasizing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices. A case-control design involving toddlers aged 25–59 months in Jayapura City from May to August 2023 was applied. Three hundred twenty-six children were recruited using consecutive sampling, with a 1:1 ratio of cases and controls. Inclusion criteria were residence within the public health center catchment area and parental consent to participate. Controls were selected after matching for age, sex, and ethnicity within the same neighborhood as cases. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of stunting was 50%. Significant associations were observed between stunting and household factors, including drinking water and food management, access to clean water, latrine conditions, liquid waste disposal, and solid waste management. Among these, drinking water and food management practices emerged as the most dominant determinant, indicated by the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR). These findings underscore the critical role of WASH practices in reducing the burden of stunting in Papua.

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36 penulis · 128 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 39 lintas organisasi

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  • Cenderawasih University
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • The University of Queensland
  • SUNY New Paltz
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Khairani FauziahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan3
Sarni Rante Allo BelaCenderawasih University2
Yane TambingCenderawasih University2
Jihan Srikandhia PurnamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusni NuryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizki Dika AgustinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ririn DesrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mega Utami PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rispah PurbaCenderawasih University1
Genoveva Chatleen Compehage MolleCenderawasih University1
Genoveva Chatleen C. MolletCenderawasih University1
Renti B R TompulCenderawasih University1
Esra RahawarinCenderawasih University1
Sandra Ribka Setiowati OrnoCenderawasih University1
Nugra ParanoanCenderawasih University1
Selly AdeinaCenderawasih University1
Nelson F J BouwayCenderawasih University1
Pramudita BudiastutiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Putri Rachma NovitasariUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Adi PermadiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Barry Nur SetyantoUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Rachmadian WulandanaSUNY New Paltz1
Arief SyamsuddinUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Muhammad Kaisar Sutomo RamadhanUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Andi Rifki RosandyBandung Institute of Technology1
Ratna Dwi WulandariUniversitas Airlangga1
Agung Dwi LaksonoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Hastin Dyah KusumawardaniNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Taufiq HidayatNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Solikhah SolikhahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Rochana RuliyandariUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">WASH Determinants of Stunting among Toddlers in Jayapura, Papua: Evidence from a Multivariate Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irjayanti, Apriyana </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mona Safitri Fatiah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maxsi Irmanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fatma Nuraisyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tri Furianto Wibowo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">stunting; WASH; toddler; Jayapura</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Stunting has severe consequences, including impaired growth, cognitive deficits, reduced productivity, and increased susceptibility to disease. This study aimed to examine the determinants of stunting, emphasizing water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices. A case-control design involving toddlers aged 25–59 months in Jayapura City from May to August 2023 was applied. Three hundred twenty-six children were recruited using consecutive sampling, with a 1:1 ratio of cases and controls. Inclusion criteria were residence within the public health center catchment area and parental consent to participate. Controls were selected after matching for age, sex, and ethnicity within the same neighborhood as cases. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The prevalence of stunting was 50%. Significant associations were observed between stunting and household factors, including drinking water and food management, access to clean water, latrine conditions, liquid waste disposal, and solid waste management. Among these, drinking water and food management practices emerged as the most dominant determinant, indicated by the highest adjusted odds ratio (AOR). These findings underscore the critical role of WASH practices in reducing the burden of stunting in Papua.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with the Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/33450</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v15i1.33450</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026); 9-17</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v15i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ujph/article/view/33450/9569</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>