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Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study

Unnes Journal of Public Health · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021) · hlm. 185–191

DOI
10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46917
ISSN
2548-7604, 2252-6781
Terbit
2021-07-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16). After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).

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  • State University of Semarang
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Aufiena Nur Ayu MerzistyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Maulina IstighfarohAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Nur SiyamAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widya Hary CahyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Fitri IndrawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anisa Yulia NafsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irwan BudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tandiyo RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salsabila Kinaya PraninditaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zuyyinatun MuflikhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mahalul AzamAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Retno WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eky Fadhildansyah AzharAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bertakalswa HermawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yuli YanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dini Eka AnggraeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfina Dewi NugrahanyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuni WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfiana Ainun NisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Seti Tyas KusumawardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andry AkhiruyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taufiq HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faiqotunnuriyah FaiqotunnuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adinda Yustika SeftianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Avida FebianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afrilia Khusnul FitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lidya AngelinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sofwan IndarjoState University of Semarang1
Muhammad AzinarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahra Amalia GardynaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anna NugrahaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yemima Eka Sabat ThaniaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur WahidahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alviar WahdaniahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amilaa Rodhiyana ZaenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Luqman AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Asyifa Rahma TrisnaningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Type D Personality and Essential Hypertension in Semarang City, Indonesia: A Primary Healthcare Center-based Case-Control Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fauzi, Lukman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Sri Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggorowati, Lindra</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Type D personality is defined as the interaction between negative affectivity (NA) and social inhibition (SI). Hypertension has the highest cases in primary healthcare center (PHC) in Semarang City compared to other non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine type D personality role on essential hypertension. It was a case-control study conducted at the PHC in Semarang City from January 2020 to March 2021 with 139 cases and 139 controls among 18-60 years old patients. Sample collection was performed by stratified random sampling. The instruments used were the DS-14 scale, structured questionnaire IPAQ-SF, food frequency questionnaire, and the Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale, while data were analyzed using logistic regression. The prevalence of type D personality in the case group (64%; 95%CI: 55.9%-72.1%) was higher than in the control (36.7%; 95%CI: 28.7%-44.7%). Type D personality was discovered to be significantly associated with essential hypertension (OR: 3.07; 95%CI: 1.83-5.16).&amp;nbsp; After other covariates adjustment, the association was still statistically significant (AdjOR: 2.41; 95%CI: 1.32-4.41).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/46917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ujph.v10i2.46917</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Unnes Journal of Public Health; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health; 185-191</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-7604</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6781</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ujph.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/ujph/article/view/46917/19443</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Unnes Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
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