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Energy distribution and economic analysis of a residential house with the net-energy metering scheme in Malaysia

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2313-2322
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2022-06-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Malaysia demonstrates its commitment to alleviating the negative climate and energy issues through various initiatives. One of the latest initiatives is the amendment of the net-energy metering (NEM) scheme that takes effect from 2019. This paper presents the distribution of energy to the residential house that has a grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system installed. The study quantifies the percentage of energy consumed from the PV system and the grid as well as the percentage of PV generated energy that is exported to the grid. On average, 38% of generated energy was used for self-consumption that contributed to 28% of the total consumption. Economic evaluation over a 25-year lifecycle of the PV system is also conducted shows that the simple payback period for NEM 2019 and NEM 2016 is 8 years and 20 years, respectively. The latest version of NEM shows a superior advantage compared to the previous one which may attract more investments in PV generation.

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 55 co-authorship links · 18 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • National University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
  • College of Electrical and Electronics Technology
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Kamaruzzaman SopianNational University of Malaysia2
Emy Zairah AhmadUniversiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka2
A.M. ElbrekiCollege of Electrical and Electronics Technology2
Ag Sufiyan Abd HamidUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah2
Shirin RostamiNational University of Malaysia2
Adnan Qahtan IbrahimNational University of Malaysia2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Energy distribution and economic analysis of a residential house with the net-energy metering scheme in Malaysia</dc:title><dc:creator>Mohamed Suhaime, Norshahidatul Shahida</dc:creator><dc:creator>Zishan Suheel, Shaikh</dc:creator><dc:creator>Safwan, Ahmad Afif</dc:creator><dc:creator>Jarimi, Hasila</dc:creator><dc:creator>Faizal, Mohd</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ibrahim, Adnan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mat, Sohif</dc:creator><dc:creator>Fazlizan, Ahmad</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Malaysia demonstrates its commitment to alleviating the negative climate and energy issues through various initiatives. One of the latest initiatives is the amendment of the net-energy metering (NEM) scheme that takes effect from 2019. This paper presents the distribution of energy to the residential house that has a grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) system installed. The study quantifies the percentage of energy consumed from the PV system and the grid as well as the percentage of PV generated energy that is exported to the grid. On average, 38% of generated energy was used for self-consumption that contributed to 28% of the total consumption. Economic evaluation over a 25-year lifecycle of the PV system is also conducted shows that the simple payback period for NEM 2019 and NEM 2016 is 8 years and 20 years, respectively. The latest version of NEM shows a superior advantage compared to the previous one which may attract more investments in PV generation.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2022-06-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2313-2322</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp2313-2322</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 12 No 3 (2022); 2313</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/26374/15609</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>