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Non-Penal Conflict Resolution and Islamic Legal Culture: Evidence from Sunni–Shia in Indonesia

Unnes Law Journal · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 41–82

DOI
10.15294/ulj.v12i1.48337
ISSN
2252-6536
Terbit
2026-05-15
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the potential success of a religion-based conflict-resolution approach grounded in non-penal policies of Islamic legal culture. The use of this method is important for resolving the Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang Regency. This study contributes to the development of guidelines for regional governments on the use of non-legal policies to resolve religious conflicts. This study uses empirical legal research methods with a socio-legal and anthropo-legal approach. The findings of this study reveal that penal policies for conflict resolution are ineffective in resolving conflicts quickly and only perpetuate stigma regarding which religious sects are right and which are heretical. This study also reveals that, when attempting to resolve and prevent disputes, non-penal methods grounded in Islamic legal culture are more effective in resolving religious conflicts more quickly and peacefully, with a familial approach, while avoiding violent means in resolving religious sectarian differences. This study concludes that the non-penal approach should be strengthened by assigning a role to local actors within the Madurese tradition to conduct the resolution process, so that former Shia followers, who are still being rejected, can be appropriately addressed. This study recommends that the government adopt a non-penal approach to facilitate the immediate completion of the post-conflict reconciliation and reconstruction process.

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  • Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura
  • Edo State University Uzairue
  • Ambrose Alli University
  • Joseph Ayo Babalola University
  • Victoria University of Wellington
  • George Washington University
  • Nnamdi Azikiwe University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Evis GarunjaAleksandër Moisiu University5
Oluwaseye Oluwayomi IkubanniJoseph Ayo Babalola University4
Alade Adeniyi OyebadeJoseph Ayo Babalola University4
Mukhlis MukhlisUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura4
Obieshi EregbuonyeAmbrose Alli University4
Esther Chetachukwu AidonojieNnamdi Azikiwe University3
Abdul Wachid HabibullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mohammad Syaiful ArisUniversitas Airlangga3
Helmy BoemiyaUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Oaihimire Idemudia EdetalehnEdo State University Uzairue2
Toyin Afolabi MajekodunmiOlabisi Onabanjo University2
Mukhlish MukhlishAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mercy Osemudiame OkpokoUniversity of Bradford2
Souad Ahmed EzzeroualiDhofar University2
Erma RusdianaUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Lindra DarnelaSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta2
Raphael D. Jackson-OrtizUniversity of Miami2
Safi SafiUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura2
Saiful AbdullahUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1
Mukhlish MukhlishUniversitas Trunodjoyo Madura1
Yusuf Abass AleshinloyeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ogoma Sunday AniAmbrose Alli University1
Ismaila HassanKampala International University1
Siti Hajar Sri HidayatiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Ezatul Marini binti Mohd GhazaliPoliteknik Sultan Azlan Shah1
Nyphadear Tiara Scoorpy Ananda PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Randhi SatriaSebelas Maret University1
Yusuf Ibrahim ArowosaiyeSultan Sharif Ali Islamic University1
Ong Argo VictoriaNational Taiwan Normal University1
Nathan IbrahimEdo State University Uzairue1
Adesoji Kolawole AdebayoBabcock University1
Odojor Oyenmwosa AnneEdo State University Uzairue1
Omohoste Patience AgbaleAmbrose Alli University1
Simon Ejokema ImoisiEdo State University Uzairue1
Elisabeth SundariAtma Jaya University Yogyakarta1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ulj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Non-Penal Conflict Resolution and Islamic Legal Culture: Evidence from Sunni–Shia in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jufri, Muwaffiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mendy, Ousu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sarr, Ebrima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jackson-Ortiz, Raphael Daoud</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Islamic Legal Culture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Religious Conflict</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sunni-Shia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en"> Post-Conflict Reconciliation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the potential success of a religion-based conflict-resolution approach grounded in non-penal policies of Islamic legal culture. The use of this method is important for resolving the Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang Regency. This study contributes to the development of guidelines for regional governments on the use of non-legal policies to resolve religious conflicts. This study uses empirical legal research methods with a socio-legal and anthropo-legal approach. The findings of this study reveal that penal policies for conflict resolution are ineffective in resolving conflicts quickly and only perpetuate stigma regarding which religious sects are right and which are heretical. This study also reveals that, when attempting to resolve and prevent disputes, non-penal methods grounded in Islamic legal culture are more effective in resolving religious conflicts more quickly and peacefully, with a familial approach, while avoiding violent means in resolving religious sectarian differences. This study concludes that the non-penal approach should be strengthened by assigning a role to local actors within the Madurese tradition to conduct the resolution process, so that former Shia followers, who are still being rejected, can be appropriately addressed. This study recommends that the government adopt a non-penal approach to facilitate the immediate completion of the post-conflict reconciliation and reconstruction process.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-05-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ulj/article/view/48337</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15294/ulj.v12i1.48337</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Unnes Law Journal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Transforming Law and Protecting Rights: Contemporary Issues in Legal Reform and Governance; 41-82</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-6536</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.15294/ulj.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unnes.ac.id/journals/ulj/article/view/48337/9715</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Muwaffiq Jufri, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie, Ousu Mendy, Ebrima Sarr, Raphael Daoud Jackson-Ortiz (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>