Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Open access Jurnal SINTA 1

Performance evaluation of dual backhaul links RF/FSO for small cells of 5G cellular system

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 12 No. 4 (2022)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3922-3931
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2022-08-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) backhaul links between the wireless stations especially between small cells stations such as relay stations (RSs) are insufficient with high capacities and huge number of users for 5G cellular networks. An alternative solution is using free space optics (FSO) communications, however, there are limitations in this system. In this paper we proposed a mixed of RF link together with FSO link. Using hardselector between them and programmatically controlled according of quality of links to overcome the obstacles faced the transfer of high data. Based on the outage probability of each links an algorithm is proposed to select the optimal link and provide the power consumption with guaranteed high quality of the link. The analytical expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity are derived. The numerical results show the effectiveness of proposed model in terms of connectivity and capacity compared to other links.

Collaboration network of the authors

8 authors · 14 co-authorship links · 5 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Middle Technical University
  • University of Information Technology and Communications
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ihsan Jabbar HasanMiddle Technical University2
Faeza Abbas AbedMiddle Technical University1
Falah Hasan MahdiMiddle Technical University1
Bushra Mahmoud WaheibMiddle Technical University1
Nahla Abdul Jalil SalihMiddle Technical University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Performance evaluation of dual backhaul links RF/FSO for small cells of 5G cellular system</dc:title><dc:creator>A. Aldhaibani, Jaafar</dc:creator><dc:creator>Naser Jurn, Yaseen</dc:creator><dc:creator>Ibrahim Abdulkhaleq, Nadhir</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Radio frequency (RF) backhaul links between the wireless stations especially between small cells stations such as relay stations (RSs) are insufficient with high capacities and huge number of users for 5G cellular networks. An alternative solution is using free space optics (FSO) communications, however, there are limitations in this system. In this paper we proposed a mixed of RF link together with FSO link. Using hardselector between them and programmatically controlled according of quality of links to overcome the obstacles faced the transfer of high data. Based on the outage probability of each links an algorithm is proposed to select the optimal link and provide the power consumption with guaranteed high quality of the link. The analytical expressions for the outage probability and ergodic capacity are derived. The numerical results show the effectiveness of proposed model in terms of connectivity and capacity compared to other links.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2022-08-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3922-3931</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3922-3931</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 12 No 4 (2022); 3922</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/26809/15797</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>