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Analysis of Factors Affecting the Production of Independent Oil Palm Farming in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency

JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 73–84

DOI
10.22437/jalow.v9i2.49163
ISSN
2621-1300, 2621-1297
Terbit
2026-07-12
Penerbit
Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The production of oil palm is influenced by various production factors. This study aims to: (1) describe the general characteristics of independent oil palm farming in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency; and (2) analyze the production factors affecting its yield. The research was conducted from March 1 to April 21, 2025, in three villages: Wonorejo (highest production), Pangkalan Bayat (moderate production), and Mendis Jaya (lowest production). A quantitative method was applied using the Cobb-Douglas production function in logarithmic form, analyzed with multiple linear regression. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews and documentation. A total of 62 farmers were selected using random sampling. The independent variables analyzed were land area (X1), plant age (X2), labor (X3), NPK fertilizer (X4), and pesticides (X5). The results show that independent oil palm farming in Bayung Lencir District is mostly conducted on privately owned land, averaging 3 hectares, with an average plant age of 7 years, indicating a productive phase. The average production reached 13.7 tons of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) per hectare per year. Regression analysis yielded an adjusted R² of 0.93, indicating that 93% of production variation is explained by the independent variables. Partially, land area, plant age, labor, and NPK fertilizer significantly affected production, while pesticides showed no significant effect.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • University of Göttingen
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Saidin NainggolanUniversitas Jambi4
Suandi SuandiUniversitas Jambi2
Yanuar FitriUniversitas Jambi2
Ira WahyuniUniversitas Jambi2
Yusma DamayantiUniversitas Jambi2
Mirawati YanitaUniversitas Jambi2
Endy EfranAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febrian IsmadinataUniversitas Jambi1
Saad MurdyUniversitas Jambi1
Nadia Yuli AmbarwatiUniversitas Jambi1
Rozaina NingsihUniversitas Jambi1
Endang Sovia MaryantiUniversitas Jambi1
Edison EdisonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bunga Andari MukhtasidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ira WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fenny Febiola SilalahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nadia SafitriUniversitas Jambi1
Vidiya TamaraUniversitas Jambi1
Inez AlmiraUniversitas Jambi1
Fitra YusafriyaniUniversitas Jambi1
Windi OliviandariUniversitas Jambi1
Zakky FathoniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zakky FathoniUniversitas Jambi1
Rosa MayshintaUniversitas Jambi1
Yulismi YulismiUniversitas Jambi1
Adinda Inayah SalwaUniversitas Jambi1
Kiki FebriliaUniversitas Jambi1
Sola Gratia RumahorboUniversitas Jambi1
Pino Putri YatmaUniversitas Jambi1
Fuad MuchlisUniversitas Jambi1
Rosyani RosyaniUniversitas Jambi1
Heiko FaustUniversity of Göttingen1
Reni SesmawatiUniversitas Jambi1
Safril HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JALOW/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Factors Affecting the Production of Independent Oil Palm Farming in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Napitupulu, Dompak</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Effran, Endy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Anistia Sari, Firli</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Independent oil palm farming</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Production</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Production Factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The production of oil palm is influenced by various production factors. This study aims to: (1) describe the general characteristics of independent oil palm farming in Bayung Lencir District, Musi Banyuasin Regency; and (2) analyze the production factors affecting its yield. The research was conducted from March 1 to April 21, 2025, in three villages: Wonorejo (highest production), Pangkalan Bayat (moderate production), and Mendis Jaya (lowest production). A quantitative method was applied using the Cobb-Douglas production function in logarithmic form, analyzed with multiple linear regression. Primary and secondary data were collected through interviews and documentation. A total of 62 farmers were selected using random sampling. The independent variables analyzed were land area (X1), plant age (X2), labor (X3), NPK fertilizer (X4), and pesticides (X5). The results show that independent oil palm farming in Bayung Lencir District is mostly conducted on privately owned land, averaging 3 hectares, with an average plant age of 7 years, indicating a productive phase. The average production reached 13.7 tons of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) per hectare per year. Regression analysis yielded an adjusted R² of 0.93, indicating that 93% of production variation is explained by the independent variables. Partially, land area, plant age, labor, and NPK fertilizer significantly affected production, while pesticides showed no significant effect.
 
 </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JALOW/article/view/49163</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jalow.v9i2.49163</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom; 73-84</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1300</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1297</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JALOW/article/view/49163/24857</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Dompak Napitupulu; Endy Effran, Firli Anistia Sari</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>