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Determinants of health expenditures: income level countries analysis
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
ISSN 2355-8520, 2338-4603
Terbit 2023-04-30
Penerbit Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Bahasa en
Abstrak
A global health phenomenon, in particular, there is a significant difference between health spending in developed and developing countries. This study focuses on modeling health expenditures in short-term and long-term schemes in three categories of countries: low-income countries, moderate-income, and high income from 2000 to 2019. The health expenditure scheme is analyzed using the panel data regression approach as a model of determinants of health expenditures. The results showed relatively significant differences between the determinants of health expenditure variables, including populations variable in low-middle-income countries. The positive and significant influences on middle-income countries, whereas high-income countries have a negative and significant influence. As for the overall GDP variable, low-income, lower-middle, and advanced countries negatively and significantly influence health care. For middle-income countries have a positive and significant influence on health spending.
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Determinants of health expenditures: income level countries analysis</dc:title>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azwardi, Azwardi</dc:creator>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukanto, Sukanto</dc:creator>
<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adnan, Nazeli </dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Covid-19</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Health expenditure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Income level</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Wagner law</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en">A global health phenomenon, in particular, there is a significant difference between health spending in developed and developing countries. This study focuses on modeling health expenditures in short-term and long-term schemes in three categories of countries: low-income countries, moderate-income, and high income from 2000 to 2019. The health expenditure scheme is analyzed using the panel data regression approach as a model of determinants of health expenditures. The results showed relatively significant differences between the determinants of health expenditure variables, including populations variable in low-middle-income countries. The positive and significant influences on middle-income countries, whereas high-income countries have a negative and significant influence. As for the overall GDP variable, low-income, lower-middle, and advanced countries negatively and significantly influence health care. For middle-income countries have a positive and significant influence on health spending.</dc:description>
<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2023-04-30</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/21502</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v11i1.21502</dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 17 - 30</dc:source>
<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/21502/15500</dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Azwardi Azwardi, Sukanto Sukanto, Nazeli Adnan</dc:rights>
<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
Sitasi dan pengindeksan
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APA 7
Azwardi, A., Sukanto, S., & Adnan, N. (2023). Determinants of health expenditures: income level countries analysis. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 11(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v11i1.21502
Salin
IEEE
A. Azwardi, S. Sukanto, and N. Adnan, “Determinants of health expenditures: income level countries analysis,” Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 17–30, 2023, doi: 10.22437/ppd.v11i1.21502.
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