Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram

Azwardi, Azwardi; Sukanto, Sukanto; Rohima, Siti

doi:10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660

Akses terbuka Jurnal

Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 285–304

DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660
ISSN: 2355-8520, 2338-4603
Terbit: 2024-08-31
Penerbit: Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Bahasa: en
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This research aims to explore the long- and short-term relationships and the quality of interactions between variables within the framework of the Sustainable Development Concept, focusing on the social aspect (Human Development Index), economic aspect (economic growth), and environmental aspect (Environmental Quality Index) in the context of reducing poverty rates in Indonesia. The methodology employed is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM) analysis for panel data, combining time series (2010-2022) and cross-section data (34 provinces in Indonesia), along with a Cartesian diagram to identify which provinces have the greatest potential for achieving evenly distributed SDG progress. The results show that the Granger causality test reveals no one-way or two-way causal relationships or interactions between the human development index, economic growth, and environmental quality index. In the long-term analysis, only the human development index significantly impacts poverty, with a negative correlation. In contrast, economic growth and the environmental quality index do not have a long-term relationship with Indonesia's poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving the quality of education, healthcare, and living standards in the long term can effectively reduce poverty, especially in Indonesia. Pro-poor government policies are crucial to prevent widening inequality and ensure that economic growth benefits the upper class and the lower and middle classes through more equitable income distribution.

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Heryadi Heryadi	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Nazeli Adnan	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Mukhlis Mukhlis	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Dirta Pratama Atiyatna	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Hamira Hamira	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Adin Salsabila	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
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Dwi Darma Puspita Sari	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
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Luk Luk Fuadah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Ahmad Syathiri	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Muhammad Iqbal	Hasanuddin University	1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Determinants of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia: Mapping with Cartesius Diagram</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azwardi, Azwardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukanto, Sukanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohima, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic growth</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Environmental quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Human development</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Poverty</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research aims to explore the long- and short-term relationships and the quality of interactions between variables within the framework of the Sustainable Development Concept, focusing on the social aspect (Human Development Index), economic aspect (economic growth), and environmental aspect (Environmental Quality Index) in the context of reducing poverty rates in Indonesia. The methodology employed is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (P-VECM) analysis for panel data, combining time series (2010-2022) and cross-section data (34 provinces in Indonesia), along with a Cartesian diagram to identify which provinces have the greatest potential for achieving evenly distributed SDG progress. The results show that the Granger causality test reveals no one-way or two-way causal relationships or interactions between the human development index, economic growth, and environmental quality index. In the long-term analysis, only the human development index significantly impacts poverty, with a negative correlation. In contrast, economic growth and the environmental quality index do not have a long-term relationship with Indonesia's poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving the quality of education, healthcare, and living standards in the long term can effectively reduce poverty, especially in Indonesia. Pro-poor government policies are crucial to prevent widening inequality and ensure that economic growth benefits the upper class and the lower and middle classes through more equitable income distribution.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/32660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v12i3.32660</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 285 - 304</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/32660/19147</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Azwardi Azwardi, Sukanto Sukanto, Siti Rohima</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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