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Employment status and women's fertility: Do working women have fewer children?

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024) · hlm. 483–498

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v12i5.37432
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Terbit
2024-12-31
Penerbit
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the differences in fertility between employed and unemployed women in Jambi City and identify the socio-economic factors influencing the number of children they have. The study applies Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to ensure a fairer comparison between the two groups and Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) to control for other variables that may affect the relationship between employment status and fertility. The results of the analysis indicate that the average number of children is higher among unemployed women than among employed women. However, after applying IPW weighting, employment status no longer has a significant effect on the number of children. Instead, economic factors, particularly household income, play a more significant role in determining fertility. Additionally, women’s age contributes to fertility differences, with older women tending to have fewer children. Meanwhile, education level and age at first marriage do not show a significant effect after weighting.

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16 penulis · 32 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 4 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • STIA YPPT Priatim Tasikmalaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Amril AmrilUniversitas Jambi4
Junaidi JunaidiUniversitas Jambi3
Hardiani HardianiUniversitas Jambi3
Yanti HeryantiSTIA YPPT Priatim Tasikmalaya1
Muhammad SafriUniversitas Jambi1
Raina DamarsariUniversitas Jambi1
Nyimas Dian MaisyarahUniversitas Jambi1
M. SyarifUniversitas Jambi1
Heriberta HeribertaUniversitas Jambi1
Asrizal PaimanUniversitas Jambi1
Nursanti NursantiUniversitas Jambi1
Eko PurwantoState University of Semarang1
Candra MustikaUniversitas Jambi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Employment status and women's fertility: Do working women have fewer children?</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yulmardi, Yulmardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erfit, Erfit</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Dios Nugraha, Putra</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fertility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Working women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Propensity Score Matching</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inverse Probability Weighting</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study aims to analyze the differences in fertility between employed and unemployed women in Jambi City and identify the socio-economic factors influencing the number of children they have. The study applies Propensity Score Matching (PSM) to ensure a fairer comparison between the two groups and Inverse Probability Weighting (IPW) to control for other variables that may affect the relationship between employment status and fertility. The results of the analysis indicate that the average number of children is higher among unemployed women than among employed women. However, after applying IPW weighting, employment status no longer has a significant effect on the number of children. Instead, economic factors, particularly household income, play a more significant role in determining fertility. Additionally, women’s age contributes to fertility differences, with older women tending to have fewer children. Meanwhile, education level and age at first marriage do not show a significant effect after weighting.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/37432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v12i5.37432</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 483 - 498</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/37432/20096</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Yulmardi Yulmardi, Erfit Erfit, Putra Dios Nugraha</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>