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What shapes older adults’ multidimensional well-being in Jambi Province, Indonesia? Integrating capability–ecological frameworks

Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah · Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025) · hlm. 298–315

DOI
10.22437/ppd.v13i3.37510
ISSN
2355-8520, 2338-4603
Terbit
2025-08-31
Penerbit
Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in Jambi Province, Indonesia, using a multidimensional framework encompassing life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and life meaning. Addressing limitations in prior research that often employ unidimensional measures or neglect contextual factors, this study integrates individual and environmental perspectives. A cross-sectional survey of 207 individuals aged 60 and above was conducted between July and August 2024 using stratified random sampling. Multiple linear regression was employed for analysis. The findings reveal that gender, educational attainment, and household role consistently and positively influence all dimensions of SWB. Economic activity status, income, ethnicity, and residential area also contribute to variation, although their effects are mixed. Chronological age showed no significant association with SWB. Interpreted through the Capability Approach and the Ecological Model of Aging, the results highlight how individual capacities and contextual conditions jointly shape well-being in later life. The study highlights the importance of implementing integrated policy measures, including inclusive pension systems, lifelong learning programs, and age-friendly infrastructure, to improve economic security and social inclusion for older adults.

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Dwi HastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Amril AmrilAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Yulmardi YulmardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Amri AmirAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ayong HiendroTanjungpura University3
Syaparuddin SyaparuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Etik UmiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tona Aurora LubisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nyimas Dian MaisyarahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mustaqim SigaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Adi BhaktiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zulgani ZulganiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Faradina ZevayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Purwaka Hari PrihantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ismail ArafahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ismail YusufTanjungpura University2
Ramli RamliUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Baharuddin PatandjengiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ahdin GassaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erni AchmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zulfanetti ZulfanettiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Nur SahidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made SukanadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewa Ketut WicaksanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Putu Laras PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Achmad Zainuddin MNAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Renaldy Dwi PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pujiono PujionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rozlinda Mohamed FadzilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Harlik HarlikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JES/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">What shapes older adults’ multidimensional well-being in Jambi Province, Indonesia? Integrating capability–ecological frameworks</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hardiani, Hardiani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Junaidi, Junaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suri, Putri Intan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Capability approach</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecological model of aging</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multidimensional well-being</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Older adults</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjective well-being</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of subjective well-being (SWB) among older adults in Jambi Province, Indonesia, using a multidimensional framework encompassing life satisfaction, emotional well-being, and life meaning. Addressing limitations in prior research that often employ unidimensional measures or neglect contextual factors, this study integrates individual and environmental perspectives. A cross-sectional survey of 207 individuals aged 60 and above was conducted between July and August 2024 using stratified random sampling. Multiple linear regression was employed for analysis. The findings reveal that gender, educational attainment, and household role consistently and positively influence all dimensions of SWB. Economic activity status, income, ethnicity, and residential area also contribute to variation, although their effects are mixed. Chronological age showed no significant association with SWB. Interpreted through the Capability Approach and the Ecological Model of Aging, the results highlight how individual capacities and contextual conditions jointly shape well-being in later life. The study highlights the importance of implementing integrated policy measures, including inclusive pension systems, lifelong learning programs, and age-friendly infrastructure, to improve economic security and social inclusion for older adults.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi  Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/37510</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/ppd.v13i3.37510</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 298-315</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-8520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-4603</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JES/article/view/37510/22136</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Hardiani Hardiani, Junaidi Junaidi, Putri Intan Suri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>