Open access Jurnal SINTA 1
Embedded iron object detection using asynchronous full wave envelope detector technique in ground penetrating radar system
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 12 No. 6 (2022)
- ISSN
- 2722-2578, 2088-8708
- Published
- 2022-12-01
- Publisher
- Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
Abstract
The use of a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system that operates at low frequencies allows the detection of embedded objects underground from the earth’s surface deeper than high frequency. However, the output signal generated from the system using pulse modulation (PM) technique and high-frequency carrier, has many high ripple signals consequently resulting in a blurry image. Nevertheless, this ripple signal can be minimized by reprocessing the signal using an envelope detector method. In this study, an envelope detection technique called ArJED © asynchronous full-wave (AFW) was used in the GPR system and was tested at a frequency range from 0.06 to 0.08 GHz. A dipole antenna has been used as an embedded object detection sensor of the GPR system. The detection system of embedded objects involves four depths starting with 2 cm depth, 5 cm, 7 cm, and 20 cm. A comparison of embedded object images before and after the application of the envelope detection technique was done and proved that the proposed envelope detection technique has produced a clearer radargram image of the GPR system.
Collaboration network of the authors
34 authors · 91 co-authorship links · 14 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
- Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
- Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University
- Cihan University - Duhok
- Knowledge University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Rosli Omar | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 5 |
| Zahriladha Zakaria | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 4 |
| Asmarashid Ponniran | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 4 |
| Rahmat Talib | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 2 |
| Bhagwan Das | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 2 |
| Nor Shahida Mohd Shah | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 2 |
| M. Y. Algumaei | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 2 |
| Abdullah Mohammed Saghir Zobilah | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 2 |
| Badrul Hisham Ahmad | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 2 |
| Nurhasniza Edward | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| Z. Zakaria | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| Muhamad Amin Hakim Sazali | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| N. Mohd Ridzuan | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Maisara Binti Othman | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| M. B. Jaafar | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Imran Mohd Ibrahim | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| Nursyahirah Mohd Sanusi | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| Adib Othman | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka | 1 |
| Abdullah Ali Qasim | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Mohammed Najeh Nemah | Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University | 1 |
| Ahmed Talaat Hammoodi | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Murthad Al-Yoonus | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mustafa Haitham Alhabib | Cihan University - Duhok | 1 |
| Mustafa Zuhaer Nayef Al-Dabagh | Knowledge University | 1 |
| Sanjoy Kumar Debnath | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
| Elia Nadira Sabudin | Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.