Relationship Between Behaviour and Lifestyle Patterns and The Risk of Hypertension: A Scoping Review

Fauziyah, Fauziyah; Padilah, Fitri Nur; Nurkhodijah, May; Aprillia, Ristha Eka; Arrafah, Riva Nur; Pitora, Tobi

doi:10.22437/jini.v6i2.47127

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Relationship Between Behaviour and Lifestyle Patterns and The Risk of Hypertension: A Scoping Review

Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 124–139

DOI: 10.22437/jini.v6i2.47127
ISSN: 2722-9211, 2722-922X
Terbit: 2025-11-30
Penerbit: Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi
Bahasa: en
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Hypertension is an increasingly common health problem worldwide and poses a significant risk for various cardiovascular conditions. To prevent an increase in the incidence and mortality rates, preventive measures are needed to identify the risks associated with hypertension. Behavioral and Lifestyle changes are the primary foundation in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Changing behavior is a key factor that can influence the lifestyle of individuals with hypertension. This scoping review aims to examine the relationship between lifestyle patterns, behavior, and the risk of hypertension. A scoping review was conducted using a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis, focusing on original studies involving human participants, Behavior and lifestyle outcomes reported, and studies published between 2020 and 2025. Article analysis uses the PRISMA-ScR Checklist. A total of 7 studies were analyzed. Findings show that Individuals who are obese or have other diseases (ex, diabetes mellitus) and do not adopt a healthy lifestyle have a higher risk of complications such as hypertension. Lifestyle patterns and Behaviors such as abstaining from smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a balanced diet (DASH diet), and engaging in regular physical activity have consistently been associated with reduced risk of hypertension and cardiometabolic comorbidities. Patients who combine physical activity and a healthy lifestyle have a lower risk of death. The integration of lifestyle modifications (such as not smoking, exercising, maintaining sleep quality, and not consuming alcohol) with medication adherence helps in the sustainable management of hypertension.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/JINI/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Relationship Between Behaviour and Lifestyle Patterns and The Risk of Hypertension: A Scoping Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauziyah, Fauziyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Padilah, Fitri Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurkhodijah, May</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aprillia, Ristha Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Arrafah, Riva Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pitora, Tobi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Behavioural</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lifestyle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Risk factor</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Hypertension is an increasingly common health problem worldwide and poses a significant risk for various cardiovascular conditions. To prevent an increase in the incidence and mortality rates, preventive measures are needed to identify the risks associated with hypertension. Behavioral and Lifestyle changes are the primary foundation in the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Changing behavior is a key factor that can influence the lifestyle of individuals with hypertension. This scoping review aims to examine the relationship between lifestyle patterns, behavior, and the risk of hypertension. A scoping review was conducted using a comprehensive literature search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Taylor &amp;amp; Francis, focusing on original studies involving human participants, Behavior and lifestyle outcomes reported, and studies published between 2020 and 2025. Article analysis uses the PRISMA-ScR Checklist. A total of 7 studies were analyzed. Findings show that Individuals who are obese or have other diseases (ex, diabetes mellitus) and do not adopt a healthy lifestyle have a higher risk of complications such as hypertension. Lifestyle patterns and Behaviors such as abstaining from smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a balanced diet (DASH diet), and engaging in regular physical activity have consistently been associated with reduced risk of hypertension and cardiometabolic comorbidities. Patients who combine physical activity and a healthy lifestyle have a lower risk of death. The integration of lifestyle modifications (such as not smoking, exercising, maintaining sleep quality, and not consuming alcohol) with medication adherence helps in the sustainable management of hypertension.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JINI/article/view/47127</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jini.v6i2.47127</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025; 124-139</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia; Vol 6 No 2 (2025): November 2025; 124-139</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-9211</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2722-922X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JINI/article/view/47127/22744</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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