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Development of a web-based single-phase load monitoring and auditing system

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 12 No. 6 (2022)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6785-6795
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2022-12-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

In a developing nation like Nigeria, the conventional load monitoring and billing system has proved to be tedious, time-consuming, expensive, and prone to human error over the years. Therefore, this creates the need for an efficient system that can assist the Utility to monitor the energy consumption trend of the customers remotely. This work developed a web-based single-phase load monitoring and auditing system using NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontroller, PZEM-004T sensor, and liquid crystal display (LCD) module for the hardware unit and Blynk internet of things (IoT) platform for the software unit. The system design was implemented around the ESP8266 microcontroller with relevant design models, and standard power and energy equations programmed into the microcontroller in the Arduino integrated development environment. The developed system was load tested to examine its performance and determine its reading error. The hardware and software units of the system operated satisfactorily when tested. The reading accuracy for current and voltage measured by the device were ±0.2% and ±0.4%, respectively, giving a reading error of ±0.8% for power measurement. The developed system is suitable for residential, commercial, and similar applications where the energy usage trend of some small loads is required for management purposes.

Collaboration network of the authors

21 authors · 61 co-authorship links · 23 across different organisations

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  • Covenant University
  • Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
  • Nigerian Defence Academy
  • University of Delta Agbor
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hope Evwieroghene OrovwodeCovenant University2
Folasade Olayinka DurodolaAffiliation unknown2
Haastrup Ayobami JimAffiliation unknown2
Ayoade Felix AgbetuyiCovenant University1
Abdulkareem AdemolaCovenant University1
Oladipupo Oluwafemi K.Covenant University1
Agbetuyi Oluranti A.Affiliation unknown1
Aderemi A. A. AtayeroCovenant University1
Obinna OkoyeigboCovenant University1
Uyi Aiyudubie SamsonCovenant University1
Anabi Hilary KelechiCovenant University1
Alex AligbeCovenant University1
Elizabeth AmutaCovenant University1
Abel Ehimen AirobomanNigerian Defence Academy1
Joseph Anirejuoritse MeneUniversity of Delta Agbor1
Gabriel Oluwatobi SobolaCovenant University1
Daniel OnyemaCovenant University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Development of a web-based single-phase load monitoring and auditing system</dc:title><dc:creator>Adebisi, Oluwaseun Ibrahim</dc:creator><dc:creator>Adejumobi, Isaiah Adediji</dc:creator><dc:creator>Matthew, Simeon</dc:creator><dc:creator>Abdulsalam, Azeez Aderibigbe</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;span lang="EN-US"&amp;gt;In a developing nation like Nigeria, the conventional load monitoring and billing system has proved to be tedious, time-consuming, expensive, and prone to human error over the years. Therefore, this creates the need for an efficient system that can assist the Utility to monitor the energy consumption trend of the customers remotely. This work developed a web-based single-phase load monitoring and auditing system using NodeMCU (ESP8266) microcontroller, PZEM-004T sensor, and liquid crystal display (LCD) module for the hardware unit and Blynk internet of things (IoT) platform for the software unit. The system design was implemented around the ESP8266 microcontroller with relevant design models, and standard power and energy equations programmed into the microcontroller in the Arduino integrated development environment. The developed system was load tested to examine its performance and determine its reading error. The hardware and software units of the system operated satisfactorily when tested. The reading accuracy for current and voltage measured by the device were ±0.2% and ±0.4%, respectively, giving a reading error of ±0.8% for power measurement. The developed system is suitable for residential, commercial, and similar applications where the energy usage trend of some small loads is required for management purposes.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2022-12-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6785-6795</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v12i6.pp6785-6795</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 12 No 6 (2022); 6785</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/26102/16143</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>