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Monitoring Indonesian online news for COVID-19 event detection using deep learning

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp957-971
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2023-02-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

Even though coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been done, preparedness for the possibility of the next outbreak wave is still needed with new mutations and virus variants. A near real-time surveillance system is required to provide the stakeholders, especially the public, to act in a timely response. Due to the hierarchical structure, epidemic reporting is usually slow particularly when passing jurisdictional borders. This condition could lead to time gaps for public awareness of new and emerging events of infectious diseases. Online news is a potential source for COVID-19 monitoring because it reports almost every infectious disease incident globally. However, the news does not report only about COVID-19 events, but also various information related to COVID-19 topics such as the economic impact, health tips, and others. We developed a framework for online news monitoring and applied sentence classification for news titles using deep learning to distinguish between COVID-19 events and non-event news. The classification results showed that the fine-tuned bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) trained with Bahasa Indonesia achieved the highest performance (accuracy: 95.16%, precision: 94.71%, recall: 94.32%, F1-score: 94.51%). Interestingly, our framework was able to identify news that reports the new COVID strain from the United Kingdom (UK) as an event news, 13 days before the Indonesian officials closed the border for foreigners.

Collaboration network of the authors

27 authors · 59 co-authorship links · 13 across different organisations

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  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Telkom University
  • Badan Pusat Statistik
  • Cohere (Canada)
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Dwi Hendratmo WidyantoroBandung Institute of Technology2
Aswin JuariBandung Institute of Technology1
Novi YuslianiBandung Institute of Technology1
Hari Bagus FirdaudAffiliation unknown1
Zakiy Firdaus AlfikriBandung Institute of Technology1
Untari Novia WisestyTelkom University1
Tati Rajab MengkoBandung Institute of Technology1
Adi PancoroBandung Institute of Technology1
Afrida HelenBandung Institute of Technology1
Nila NurmalaBadan Pusat Statistik1
Fariska Zakhralativa RuskandaBandung Institute of Technology1
Arief Purnama MuharramBandung Institute of Technology1
Ubaidillah Ariq PrathamaBandung Institute of Technology1
Samuel CahyawijayaCohere (Canada)1
Nugraha Priya UtamaBandung Institute of Technology1
Muh. Hafizh IzzaturrahimAffiliation unknown1
Ida Bagus Peling PrayogaAffiliation unknown1
Andika Naufal HilmyAffiliation unknown1
Nuryani NuryaniNational Research and Innovation Agency1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>Monitoring Indonesian online news for COVID-19 event detection using deep learning</dc:title><dc:creator>Khotimah, Purnomo Husnul</dc:creator><dc:creator>Arisal, Andria</dc:creator><dc:creator>Rozie, Andri Fachrur</dc:creator><dc:creator>Nugraheni, Ekasari</dc:creator><dc:creator>Riswantini, Dianadewi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Suwarningsih, Wiwin</dc:creator><dc:creator>Munandar, Devi</dc:creator><dc:creator>Purwarianti, Ayu</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;Even though coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination has been done, preparedness for the possibility of the next outbreak wave is still needed with new mutations and virus variants. A near real-time surveillance system is required to provide the stakeholders, especially the public, to act in a timely response. Due to the hierarchical structure, epidemic reporting is usually slow particularly when passing jurisdictional borders. This condition could lead to time gaps for public awareness of new and emerging events of infectious diseases. Online news is a potential source for COVID-19 monitoring because it reports almost every infectious disease incident globally. However, the news does not report only about COVID-19 events, but also various information related to COVID-19 topics such as the economic impact, health tips, and others. We developed a framework for online news monitoring and applied sentence classification for news titles using deep learning to distinguish between COVID-19 events and non-event news. The classification results showed that the fine-tuned bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) trained with Bahasa Indonesia achieved the highest performance (accuracy: 95.16%, precision: 94.71%, recall: 94.32%, F1-score: 94.51%). Interestingly, our framework was able to identify news that reports the new COVID strain from the United Kingdom (UK) as an event news, 13 days before the Indonesian officials closed the border for foreigners.&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023-02-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp957-971</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v13i1.pp957-971</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 13 No 1 (2023); 957</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/26593/16301</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>