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Linking household waste management and environmental sanitation to infectious disease prevention: Evidence from Jambi City, Indonesia

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 576–584

DOI
10.22437/proca.v1i2.50318
Terbit
2025-11-29
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Household waste and poor sanitation remain major contributors to environmental pollution and infectious disease transmission in urban settings of developing countries. In Jambi City, Indonesia, rapid urbanization and limited sanitation infrastructure have increased public health risks. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between household waste management, environmental sanitation, and infectious disease occurrence among urban households. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional design was applied among 120 households selected through stratified random sampling in urban areas of Jambi City. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and field observation checklist, covering waste management practices, sanitation facilities, and self-reported infectious diseases within the past three months. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests to assess associations between variables at a 95% confidence interval (p<0.05). Results: More than half of the households reported poor waste management (56.7%) and inadequate sanitation (52.5%). The prevalence of infectious diseases was 40.0%, including diarrhea (22.5%), dengue fever (10.8%), and skin infections (6.7%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between poor waste management and disease incidence (p = 0.01; OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3–5.1) as well as between inadequate sanitation and disease occurrence (p = 0.02; OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–4.4). Conclusion: Poor waste management and inadequate sanitation significantly increase the risk of infectious diseases in urban households. Strengthening community-based waste management systems, improving sanitation facilities, and enhancing public awareness are essential strategies to prevent environmentally transmitted infections and promote healthier living conditions in Jambi City.

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Ahmad SyauqyAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Denok Tri HardiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Anggelia PuspasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui12
Amelia Dwi FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Mirna Marhami IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Esa Indah AyudiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
MiftahurrahmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Rina Nofri EnisAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Andika SulistiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Budi JustisiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi6
Ima MariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Nuriyah NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Annissa DelfiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Zahra Frizki AstyAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Deri MulyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rita HalimUniversitas Jambi4
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Asro Hayani HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Afifah AmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Fathnur Sani KasmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Zilzikridini WijayantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
FairuzAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Attiya IstariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
FitriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
HumaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hasna DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
HaninaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nadir Putra Indra TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widya Lawra ArrahmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Linking household waste management and environmental sanitation to infectious disease prevention: Evidence from Jambi City, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siregar, Mara Imam Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hafizah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gading, Patrick Wiliam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Perkasa, Tengku Arief Buana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Armaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">household waste management; environmental sanitation; infectious disease prevention; community health.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Household waste and poor sanitation remain major contributors to environmental pollution and infectious disease transmission in urban settings of developing countries. In Jambi City, Indonesia, rapid urbanization and limited sanitation infrastructure have increased public health risks. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between household waste management, environmental sanitation, and infectious disease occurrence among urban households. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional design was applied among 120 households selected through stratified random sampling in urban areas of Jambi City. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and field observation checklist, covering waste management practices, sanitation facilities, and self-reported infectious diseases within the past three months. Data were analyzed using Chi-square tests to assess associations between variables at a 95% confidence interval (p&amp;lt;0.05). Results: More than half of the households reported poor waste management (56.7%) and inadequate sanitation (52.5%). The prevalence of infectious diseases was 40.0%, including diarrhea (22.5%), dengue fever (10.8%), and skin infections (6.7%). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between poor waste management and disease incidence (p = 0.01; OR = 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3–5.1) as well as between inadequate sanitation and disease occurrence (p = 0.02; OR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.1–4.4). Conclusion: Poor waste management and inadequate sanitation significantly increase the risk of infectious diseases in urban households. Strengthening community-based waste management systems, improving sanitation facilities, and enhancing public awareness are essential strategies to prevent environmentally transmitted infections and promote healthier living conditions in Jambi City.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v1i2.50318</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): The 6th Jambi Medicine and Health Science International Conference (JAMHESIC); 576-584</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50318/22643</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Erny Kusdiyah, Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar, Hafizah, Patrick Wiliam Gading, Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora, Armaidi Darmawan</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>