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Risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in high school students in Jambi City

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 527–534

DOI
10.22437/proca.v1i2.50327
Terbit
2025-11-29
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is not only a disease in adults, but is also appearing in teenagers due to changes in lifestyle, eating patterns, and physical activities. Early identification of risk factors for DM in adolescents is important in prevention efforts. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) is widely used to evaluate the risk of type 2 DM through simple parameters such as body mass index (BMI), stomach circumference, physical activity, and family history. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for diabetes mellitus type 2 in high school adolescents in Jambi City based on the FINDRISC score. Method: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample comprised 414 high school students selected​ using total sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometry (height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, ) stomach) and a modified version of the FINDRISC questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively using distribution frequency and percentage. Results: Most respondents were aged 16 years (71%) with a balanced sex distribution (50% male and 50% female). As many as 21% were overweight/obese, 11.8% had abnormal stomach circumference, and 62.6% did physical activity ≥ 30 minutes per day, while 53.6% did not consume vegetables or fruits every day. As many as 15.9% of respondents had a history of high blood sugar levels, and 34.6% had a family history of DM. Based on the FINDRISC score, 73.4% were at very low risk, 22% at low risk, 3.1% at moderate risk, and 1.4% at high risk for type 2 DM. Conclusion: Partially big teenagers own risk low against type 2 DM, however there is proportion small with risk medium – high need​ get attention. Contributing factors to improvement risk include Excessive BMI, low physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and a family history of DM.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Padjadjaran University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
M. RidwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Ummi KalsumAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Adelina FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Wiji WijiIndonesia University of Education4
Dwi NoerjoediantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Hubaybah HubaybahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Tuszie WidhiyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yosi OktarinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nurlinawati NurlinawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Andika SulistiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Marta Butar ButarAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad FarhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri WarsiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fadliyana EkawatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Fitria Eka PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adriani AdrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hendra Dhermawan SitanggangAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Helmi Suryani NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Rifqi AzharyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizalia WardiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurlinawati - -Afiliasi tidak diketahui2
Batara SuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fitri YantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suryadi Budi UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Retno Dwi ArianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Hizbul WathonAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Willia Novita Eka RiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
guspianto guspiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yohana Feynendra DaeliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yoyok Budi PramonoDiponegoro University1
Sri KhayatiUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Rifkah Anniza RahmanUniversitas Sulawesi Tenggara1
Alimuddin AlimuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hery SupratmanPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) in high school students in Jambi City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Halim, Rd.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lesmana, Oka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rudini, Dini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyani, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetes Mellitus, adolescents, FINDRISC, risk factors, style life</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is not only a disease in adults, but is also appearing in teenagers due to changes in lifestyle, eating patterns, and physical activities. Early identification of risk factors for DM in adolescents is important in prevention efforts. The Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) is widely used to evaluate the risk of type 2 DM through simple parameters such as body mass index (BMI), stomach circumference, physical activity, and family history. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for diabetes mellitus type 2 in high school adolescents in Jambi City based on the FINDRISC score. Method: This study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample comprised 414 high school students selected​ using total sampling technique. Data were collected through anthropometry (height, weight, BMI, waist circumference, ) stomach) and a modified version of the FINDRISC questionnaire. Data analysis was performed descriptively using distribution frequency and percentage. Results: Most respondents were aged 16 years (71%) with a balanced sex distribution (50% male and 50% female). As many as 21% were overweight/obese, 11.8% had abnormal stomach circumference, and 62.6% did physical activity ≥ 30 minutes per day, while 53.6% did not consume vegetables or fruits every day. As many as 15.9% of respondents had a history of high blood sugar levels, and 34.6% had a family history of DM. Based on the FINDRISC score, 73.4% were at very low risk, 22% at low risk, 3.1% at moderate risk, and 1.4% at high risk for type 2 DM. Conclusion: Partially big teenagers own risk low against type 2 DM, however there is proportion small with risk medium – high need​ get attention. Contributing factors to improvement risk include Excessive BMI, low physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and a family history of DM.&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50327</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v1i2.50327</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): The 6th Jambi Medicine and Health Science International Conference (JAMHESIC); 527-534</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50327/22631</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Rd. Halim, Oka Lesmana, Dini Rudini, Sri Mulyani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>