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Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of medicinal plants used by the Suku Anak Dalam community in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 685–696

DOI
10.22437/proca.v1i2.50331
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Medicinal plants remain an essential component of traditional health practices among the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Limited access to healthcare facilities and frequent infections drive the continued reliance on plant-based therapies. Scientific validation of these traditional uses is required to support their potential pharmacological value. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the secondary metabolite content and antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants traditionally used by the SAD. Methods: Ten plant species were collected from SAD communities in Batanghari and Tebo districts. Extracts were prepared using the decoction method. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify secondary metabolites, and antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 100 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Results: Most extracts contained bioactive secondary metabolites, particularly flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterial assays demonstrated inhibition zones ranging from 5–10 mm at 1000 ppm, categorized as moderate activity against S. aureus. The limited activity was likely due to the simplicity of the decoction method, which may have restricted the optimal recovery of active compounds. Conclusion: SAD medicinal plants are potential sources of bioactive metabolites, although their antibacterial effects were moderate under the extraction conditions applied. Further studies using selective extraction techniques and organic solvents are recommended to optimize metabolite recovery and provide more comprehensive insights into their pharmacological potential.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of medicinal plants used by the Suku Anak Dalam community in Jambi Province, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Perawati, Santi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sadli, Nurul Kamilah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pondawinata, Marizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Oktaria, Rina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauziah, Ayu Ulil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khairunnisa, Ririn Zahra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zafira, Farras Alta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sagita, Desi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Suku Anak Dalam; traditional medicinal plants; ethnopharmacology; secondary metabolites; antibacterial activity; Staphylococcus aureus</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Medicinal plants remain an essential component of traditional health practices among the Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) community in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Limited access to healthcare facilities and frequent infections drive the continued reliance on plant-based therapies. Scientific validation of these traditional uses is required to support their potential pharmacological value. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the secondary metabolite content and antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants traditionally used by the SAD.
Methods: Ten plant species were collected from SAD communities in Batanghari and Tebo districts. Extracts were prepared using the decoction method. Phytochemical screening was conducted to identify secondary metabolites, and antibacterial activity was evaluated using the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus at concentrations of 100 ppm, 500 ppm, and 1000 ppm. Results: Most extracts contained bioactive secondary metabolites, particularly flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Antibacterial assays demonstrated inhibition zones ranging from 5–10 mm at 1000 ppm, categorized as moderate activity against S. aureus. The limited activity was likely due to the simplicity of the decoction method, which may have restricted the optimal recovery of active compounds. Conclusion: SAD medicinal plants are potential sources of bioactive metabolites, although their antibacterial effects were moderate under the extraction conditions applied. Further studies using selective extraction techniques and organic solvents are recommended to optimize metabolite recovery and provide more comprehensive insights into their pharmacological potential.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50331</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v1i2.50331</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): The 6th Jambi Medicine and Health Science International Conference (JAMHESIC); 685-696</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50331/22658</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Santi Perawati, Nurul Kamilah Sadli, Marizky Pondawinata, Rina Oktaria, Ayu Ulil Fauziah, Ririn Zahra Khairunnisa, Farras Alta Zafira, Desi Sagita</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>