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Exploring temporal trends and disparities of Tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia (2007–2023)

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 770–780

DOI
10.22437/proca.v1i2.50340
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge globally, and Indonesia continues to be among the countries with the highest TB burden. Despite progress in TB control, limited studies have examined long-term trends and regional disparities using repeated nationally representative surveys. Objective: This study aimed to analyze temporal trends and geographic disparities of TB prevalence in Indonesia between 2007 and 2023. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the Indonesian National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) surveys conducted in 2007, 2013, and 2018, and the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) conducted in 2023. TB prevalence was defined based on self-reported diagnosis by healthcare professionals within one year prior to the survey. Descriptive and exploratory analyses were performed to assess changes over time and across demographic and regional groups. Results: TB prevalence demonstrated a general downward trend from 2007 to 2023, with a temporary increase observed in 2018. The decline was more evident among females and urban residents, whereas higher prevalence persisted among males, older adults, and those in urban areas. Substantial interprovincial disparities were also observed, with provinces outside Java showing consistently higher prevalence. Conclusion: Although overall TB prevalence in Indonesia has declined, persistent demographic and regional inequalities remain. These findings highlight the need for targeted, area-specific interventions and strengthened surveillance systems to support progress toward national and global TB elimination goals.

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Exploring temporal trends and disparities of Tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia (2007–2023)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasution, Helmi Suryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syukri, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitri, Adelina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ningsih, Vinna Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">tuberculosis; Indonesia; Riskesdas/SKI; prevalence; trend analysis; exploratory data analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge globally, and Indonesia continues to be among the countries with the highest TB burden. Despite progress in TB control, limited studies have examined long-term trends and regional disparities using repeated nationally representative surveys. Objective: This study aimed to analyze temporal trends and geographic disparities of TB prevalence in Indonesia between 2007 and 2023. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the Indonesian National Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) surveys conducted in 2007, 2013, and 2018, and the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) conducted in 2023. TB prevalence was defined based on self-reported diagnosis by healthcare professionals within one year prior to the survey. Descriptive and exploratory analyses were performed to assess changes over time and across demographic and regional groups. Results: TB prevalence demonstrated a general downward trend from 2007 to 2023, with a temporary increase observed in 2018. The decline was more evident among females and urban residents, whereas higher prevalence persisted among males, older adults, and those in urban areas. Substantial interprovincial disparities were also observed, with provinces outside Java showing consistently higher prevalence. Conclusion: Although overall TB prevalence in Indonesia has declined, persistent demographic and regional inequalities remain. These findings highlight the need for targeted, area-specific interventions and strengthened surveillance systems to support progress toward national and global TB elimination goals.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50340</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v1i2.50340</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): The 6th Jambi Medicine and Health Science International Conference (JAMHESIC); 770-780</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50340/22671</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Helmi Suryani Nasution, Muhammad Syukri, Adelina Fitri, Vinna Rahayu Ningsih</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>