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Application of the health belief model in developing a community-based health literacy kit for diabetes prevention

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 879–888

DOI
10.22437/proca.v1i2.50512
Terbit
2025-11-30
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a major global and national health challenge, particularly in Indonesia where the prevalence has reached 10.6%. Low health literacy among high-risk populations limits preventive efforts and self-management. Objective: This study aimed to apply the Health Belief Model (HBM) in developing a culturally contextualized health literacy kit for diabetes prevention and to evaluate its theoretical relevance, content validity, and practical feasibility. Methods: A mixed-method design was employed involving 10 health educators and 60 high-risk community members recruited purposively. The development process consisted of five stages: needs assessment, prototype design, expert validation, limited trial, and revision. Data were collected through questionnaires, expert validation sheets, focus group discussions, and pre–post knowledge tests. The kit was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI), and quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: The health literacy kit achieved a CVI score of 0.87, indicating strong content validity. Participants’ knowledge increased by 17.4% (p < 0.001), diabetes risk awareness by 22%, and healthy behavior intention by 19% after the intervention. Qualitative feedback supported the clarity, cultural relevance, and usability of the materials. Conclusion: The integration of all six HBM constructs effectively enhanced cognitive and motivational engagement in diabetes prevention. The developed kit proved feasible for community-based health education and can serve as a model for culturally sensitive interventions in other chronic disease prevention programs.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Amelia Dwi FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Anggelia PuspasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Andika SulistiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Mirna Marhami IskandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Rina Nofri EnisAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi6
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ima MariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Nuriyah NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
HafizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Deri MulyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Asro Hayani HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ratna SugiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Mara Imam Taufiq SiregarUniversitas Jambi4
Attiya IstariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Esa Indah AyudiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
ElfianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
FitriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
MiftahurrahmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Denok Tri HardiningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahra Frizki AstyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dea Anenta VeonikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz HzAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizma Adlia SyakurahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rahmatillah RazakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Huntari HarahapAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
FairuzAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MiftahurrahmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu Indah AuroraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Application of the health belief model in developing a community-based health literacy kit for diabetes prevention</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darmawan, Armaidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syauqy, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Justisia, Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gading, Patrick Wiliam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusdiyah, Erny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Witri, Repelita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">health Belief Model; health literacy; diabetes prevention; community education; cultural adaptation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains a major global and national health challenge, particularly in Indonesia where the prevalence has reached 10.6%. Low health literacy among high-risk populations limits preventive efforts and self-management. Objective: This study aimed to apply the Health Belief Model (HBM) in developing a culturally contextualized health literacy kit for diabetes prevention and to evaluate its theoretical relevance, content validity, and practical feasibility. Methods: A mixed-method design was employed involving 10 health educators and 60 high-risk community members recruited purposively. The development process consisted of five stages: needs assessment, prototype design, expert validation, limited trial, and revision. Data were collected through questionnaires, expert validation sheets, focus group discussions, and pre–post knowledge tests. The kit was assessed using the Content Validity Index (CVI), and quantitative data were analyzed using paired t-tests. Results: The health literacy kit achieved a CVI score of 0.87, indicating strong content validity. Participants’ knowledge increased by 17.4% (p &amp;lt; 0.001), diabetes risk awareness by 22%, and healthy behavior intention by 19% after the intervention. Qualitative feedback supported the clarity, cultural relevance, and usability of the materials. Conclusion: The integration of all six HBM constructs effectively enhanced cognitive and motivational engagement in diabetes prevention. The developed kit proved feasible for community-based health education and can serve as a model for culturally sensitive interventions in other chronic disease prevention programs.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50512</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v1i2.50512</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): The 6th Jambi Medicine and Health Science International Conference (JAMHESIC); 879-888</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v1i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/50512/22696</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Armaidi Darmawan, Ahmad Syauqy, Budi Justisia, Patrick Wiliam Gading, Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora, Erny Kusdiyah, Repelita Witri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>