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Analysis of Shallow Groundwater Quality as an Indicator of Seawater Intrusion in the Northern Coast of Java

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 24–31

DOI
10.22437/proca.v2i2.55515
Terbit
2026-07-19
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This study investigates the quality of shallow groundwater as an indicator of seawater intrusion in Yosorejo Village, Batang Regency, located on the northern coast of Java. This study evaluates physicochemical parameters for Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), and pH, incorporating geological factors to investigate preliminary indicators of saline intrusion. Groundwater sampling and analysis took place in September-October 2023 using seven domestic wells distributed at various distances from the coastline (0-4 km) and topographic elevations (0-10 meters above sea level). GIS mapping of TDS and Electrical Conductivity revealed peaks for TDS with a maximum reading of 1400 ppm and Electrical Conductivity with a maximum reading of 1970 µS/cm, indicating that saline intrusion is well under way. It also confirmed increasing tendencies towards decreasing elevations nearshore. Groundwater pH varies between 7 to 8.4, within tolerable standards but slightly basic inland along hydrolysis and lithological reactions. Geologically, this site is primarily covered by very porous layers of alluvial deposit silt sand, representing aquifers amenable to saline waters. This work presents its originality by doing integrated spatial hydrogeological analyses to identify saline intrusion affected areas within 0-500 meters onshore. This work contributes to the development of environmental physics and hydrogeological research by confirming empirically for the imbalanced interface between seawater and groundwaters on tropical low-lying areas, pressing for alleviating strategies to secure groundwaters' sustainability.

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Anggi Deliana SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
D. M. Magdalena RitongaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhammad ZelandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salisa 'Asyarina RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochammad Rizky Abadi SutoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Teddy Samuel SamosirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nadia Sahda HabibAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Zean Rizky FadhilahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Umah Ria BauwAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Misnawati MisnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hari Wiki UtamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Risnaliyah Nuriil TadersiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andrea HasbullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febiyora Chandra KiranaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Obrin TriandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nanda Eko NugrohoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dicko Rizky FebriansanuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Diah Wully AgustineAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zella Navtalia NavtaliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hisni RahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Faisal S SeprizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analysis of Shallow Groundwater Quality as an Indicator of Seawater Intrusion in the Northern Coast of Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mawaddah, Merisa Rahma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tadersi, Risnaliyah Nuriil</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kirana, Febiyora Chandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wirasapta, Andicho Haryus</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coastal Sediment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Groundwater Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Seawater Intrussion</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study investigates the quality of shallow groundwater as an indicator of seawater intrusion in Yosorejo Village, Batang Regency, located on the northern coast of Java. This study evaluates physicochemical parameters for Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Electrical Conductivity (EC), and pH, incorporating geological factors to investigate preliminary indicators of saline intrusion. Groundwater sampling and analysis took place in September-October 2023 using seven domestic wells distributed at various distances from the coastline (0-4 km) and topographic elevations (0-10 meters above sea level). GIS mapping of TDS and Electrical Conductivity revealed peaks for TDS with a maximum reading of 1400 ppm and Electrical Conductivity with a maximum reading of 1970 µS/cm, indicating that saline intrusion is well under way. It also confirmed increasing tendencies towards decreasing elevations nearshore. Groundwater pH varies between 7 to 8.4, within tolerable standards but slightly basic inland along hydrolysis and lithological reactions. Geologically, this site is primarily covered by very porous layers of alluvial deposit silt sand, representing aquifers amenable to saline waters. This work presents its originality by doing integrated spatial hydrogeological analyses to identify saline intrusion affected areas within 0-500 meters onshore. This work contributes to the development of environmental physics and hydrogeological research by confirming empirically for the imbalanced interface between seawater and groundwaters on tropical low-lying areas, pressing for alleviating strategies to secure groundwaters' sustainability.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/55515</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v2i2.55515</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): The 3rd Jambi International Conference On Engineering, Science and Technology (JICEST); 24-31</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/proca.v2i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/55515/24995</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Merisa Rahma Mawaddah, Risnaliyah Nuriil Tadersi, Febiyora Chandra Kirana, Andicho Haryus Wirasapta</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>