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Patterns and Determinants of Non-communicable Diseases Among the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Hajran and Nyogan Village, Jambi Province

Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi · Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 239–254

DOI
10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979
Terbit
2026-09-02
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM), are emerging among the Anak Dalam (SAD) community due to lifestyle changes associated with social transition and settlement. Objective: This study analyzed the patterns and determinants of NCDs among the SAD community in the villages of Nyogan and Hajran, Jambi Province. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June–July 2026 among all eligible SAD members aged ≥15 years. Data were collected through interviews and physical measurements. Variables included sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple Cox regression with a 95% confidence level. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 27%, and that of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 3%. Age ≥40 years (PR=2.253; 95% CI: 1.149–4.419) and central obesity (PR=3.356; 95% CI: 1.787–7.075) were associated with the incidence of NCDs. Central obesity was the dominant factor (PR = 4.406; 95% CI: 1.774–10.939) after adjusting for age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: The prevalence of NCDs in the SAD community is beginning to resemble that of the general population. Prevention efforts should focus on controlling central obesity through a balanced diet and early detection, particularly among individuals aged ≥40 years and those with other risk factors

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
M. RidwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Rd. HalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Hendra Dhermawan SitanggangAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
guspianto guspiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Asparian AsparianAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Muldiasman MuldiasmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Adelina FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Willia Novita Eka RiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Arnild Augina MekarisceAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Adriani AdrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Andi SubandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wahyudin MaguniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Beti MuluInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Evy WisudarianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Helmi Suryani NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jalius JaliusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Damris MuhammadUniversitas Jambi2
Fitria Eka PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Irma HandayaniUniversitas Teknologi Yogyakarta2
Nofrans Eka SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SyamsurizalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andy AmirAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hubaybah HubaybahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Budi AswinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad SyukriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adzil Arsyi SabanaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Eka Rizky SaputraInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Rahmi RahmiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
St NapisaInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Satriyani SatriyaniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Irma ZulviantiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Muhamad TurmudiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Rahmi RahmiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Asriyani Mulia BasriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Murni NiaUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/PROCA/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 6 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Patterns and Determinants of Non-communicable Diseases Among the Anak Dalam Tribe (SAD) in Hajran and Nyogan Village, Jambi Province</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kalsum, Ummi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noerjoedianto, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Eka Saputra, Nofrans</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aisya, Nakhlatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iman Nugraha, Fathan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diabetes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indigenous people</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Non-communicable disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Suku Anak Dalam</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM), are emerging among the Anak Dalam (SAD) community due to lifestyle changes associated with social transition and settlement. Objective: This study analyzed the patterns and determinants of NCDs among the SAD community in the villages of Nyogan and Hajran, Jambi Province.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in June–July 2026 among all eligible SAD members aged ≥15 years. Data were collected through interviews and physical measurements. Variables included sociodemographic, behavioral, and biological factors. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple Cox regression with a 95% confidence level. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 27%, and that of diabetes mellitus (DM) was 3%. Age ≥40 years (PR=2.253; 95% CI: 1.149–4.419) and central obesity (PR=3.356; 95% CI: 1.787–7.075) were associated with the incidence of NCDs. Central obesity was the dominant factor (PR = 4.406; 95% CI: 1.774–10.939) after adjusting for age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Conclusion: The prevalence of NCDs in the SAD community is beginning to resemble that of the general population. Prevention efforts should focus on controlling central obesity through a balanced diet and early detection, particularly among individuals aged ≥40 years and those with other risk factors</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/59979</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Proceedings Academic Universitas Jambi; Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): The 6th Green Development International Conference; 239-254</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.22437/5c7v5092</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/PROCA/article/view/59979/25546</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.22437/proca.v2i3.59979.g25546</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Ummi Kalsum, Dwi Noerjoedianto, Nofrans Eka Saputra, Nakhlatul Aisya, Fathan Iman Nugraha</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>