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New low-density-parity-check decoding approach based on the hard and soft decisions algorithms

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)

DOI
10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1639-1646
ISSN
2722-2578, 2088-8708
Published
2023-04-01
Publisher
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

It is proved that hard decision algorithms are more appropriate than a soft decision for low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding since they are less complex at the decoding level. On the other hand, it is notable that the soft decision algorithm outperforms the hard decision one in terms of the bit error rate (BER) gap. In order to minimize the BER and the gap between these two families of LDPC codes, a new LDPC decoding algorithm is suggested in this paper, which is based on both the normalized min-sum (NMS) and modified-weighted bit-flipping (MWBF). The proposed algorithm is named normalized min sum- modified weighted bit flipping (NMSMWBF). The MWBF is executed after the NMS algorithm. The simulations show that our algorithm outperforms the NMS in terms of BER at 10-8 over the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel by 0.25 dB. Furthermore, the proposed NMSMWBF and the NMS are both at the same level of decoding difficulty.

Collaboration network of the authors

14 authors · 38 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University
  • Université Privée de Fès
  • Université Sultan Moulay Slimane
  • Université du Québec
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Hassan QjidaaSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University2
Mohammed El GhzaouiSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University2
Mustapha El AlaouiSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Karim El KhadiriSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Ahmed TahiriSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1
Ahmed LakhssassiUniversité du Québec1
Mohammed Ouazzani-JamilUniversité Privée de Fès1
Imane HalkhamsUniversité Privée de Fès1
Youssef El AmraouiSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

This record comes from Crossref (what the publisher deposited), because the journal's own OAI-PMH endpoint could not be harvested.

Metadata source: Crossref API (cadangan, berdasarkan ISSN) https://api.crossref.org/journals/2088-8708/works, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Metadata as oai_dc, converted from Crossref
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"><dc:title>New low-density-parity-check decoding approach based on the hard and soft decisions algorithms</dc:title><dc:creator>El Ouakili, Hajar</dc:creator><dc:creator>Touati, Hassan</dc:creator><dc:creator>Kadi, Abdelilah</dc:creator><dc:creator>Mehdaoui, Younes</dc:creator><dc:creator>El Alami, Rachid</dc:creator><dc:description>&lt;jats:p&gt;&amp;lt;span lang="EN-US"&amp;gt;It is proved that hard decision algorithms are more appropriate than a soft decision for low-density parity-check (LDPC) decoding since they are less complex at the decoding level. On the other hand, it is notable that the soft decision algorithm outperforms the hard decision one in terms of the bit error rate (BER) gap. In order to minimize the BER and the gap between these two families of LDPC codes, a new LDPC decoding algorithm is suggested in this paper, which is based on both the normalized min-sum (NMS) and modified-weighted bit-flipping (MWBF). The proposed algorithm is named normalized min sum- modified weighted bit flipping (NMSMWBF). The MWBF is executed after the NMS algorithm. The simulations show that our algorithm outperforms the NMS in terms of BER at 10-8 over the additive white gaussian noise (AWGN) channel by 0.25 dB. Furthermore, the proposed NMSMWBF and the NMS are both at the same level of decoding difficulty.&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/jats:p&gt;</dc:description><dc:publisher>Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science</dc:publisher><dc:date>2023-04-01</dc:date><dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type><dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format><dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1639-1646</dc:identifier><dc:identifier>10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1639-1646</dc:identifier><dc:source>International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE); Vol 13 No 2 (2023); 1639</dc:source><dc:source>2722-2578</dc:source><dc:source>2088-8708</dc:source><dc:relation>https://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE/article/viewFile/27571/16362</dc:relation><dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights></oai_dc:dc>