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Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Salah Tangkap Dalam Konteks Hukum Acara Pidana

PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 218–229

DOI
10.22437/pampas.v6i2.41041
ISSN
2721-8325, 2721-7205
Terbit
2025-07-02
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

This research is conducted with theaim of analyzing how the rules and forms of legal protection for wrongful arrest victims are viewed from the context of criminal procedural law. The occurrence of wrongful arrest is an act that greatly harms the victim and violates Human Rights. Of course, as a result of this wrongful arrest, the victim suffers many material and immaterial losses. Using the normative juridical research method, this study examines the legal provisions regarding the rules of legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest. Legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest has been regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and how the protection is provided to victims of wrongful arrest. In this case, the rules for protecting victims of wrongful arrest have actually been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1981, which states that victims of wrongful arrest are entitled to compensation and rehabilitation due to procedural errors in the arrest. Furthermore, the issue of compensation is regulated in Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015, which stipulates that compensation should be provided within 14 days after it is submitted. However, in the provision of compensation, there are still several matters that require more attention and oversight, namely the deadline for providing compensation, which should be given within 14 days after the compensation claim is submitted. This is evidenced by the fact that many wrongfully arrested victims do not receive compensation within the time frame stipulated in the regulations. Therefore, there is a need for reaffirmation and renewed attention to this regulation because there is no certainty about the sanctions that can be imposed on officials who provide compensation if it is given more than 14 days later. Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana undang-undang dan metode perlindungan hukum bagi korban salah tangkap dipandang dari sudut pandang hukum acara pidana. Salah tangkap adalah tindakan yang merugikan korban dan melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia. Korban mengalami banyak kerugian material dan immaterial sebagai akibat dari tindakan salah tangkap ini. Penelitian ini menyelidiki ketentuan hukum mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban salah tangkap dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hukum KUHAP mengatur perlindungan korban salah tangkap dengan menyediakan ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi. Namun, ganti kerugian memerlukan perhatian dan pengawasan tambahan. Salah satunya adalah tenggat waktu pemberian ganti kerugian, yang harus diberikan selama 14 hari setelah diajukannya.

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40 penulis · 127 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 15 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Batanghari
  • University of Cambridge
  • Monash University
  • Tsinghua University
  • Mulawarman University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Elly SudartiUniversitas Jambi8
Yulia MonitaUniversitas Jambi6
Dheny WahyudhiUniversitas Jambi5
Mohamad RapikUniversitas Jambi5
Erwin ErwinUniversitas Jambi4
Nys. ArfaUniversitas Jambi4
Tri Imam MunandarUniversitas Jambi3
Dessy RakhmawatiUniversitas Jambi3
Elizabeth SiregarUniversitas Jambi3
Khabib NawawiUniversitas Jambi2
Aga Anum PrayudiUniversitas Jambi2
Umar HasanUniversitas Jambi2
Erwin ErwinUniversitas Jambi2
Herry LiyusUniversitas Jambi2
Ahmad Novindri Aji SukmaUniversity of Cambridge1
Angga Aldilla GusmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ammar Zul HaidarMonash University1
Moh Hasyim Asy'ariUniversitas Jambi1
Mutia Carolina FransicaTsinghua University1
Elly SudartyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Johni NajwanUniversitas Jambi1
M. Zulva AuliaUniversitas Jambi1
Harry Setya NugrahaMulawarman University1
Arsyad ArsyadUniversitas Jambi1
Aga Hanum PrayudiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Haryadi HaryadiState University of Semarang1
Samsiar SamsiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Usman UsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ell SudartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri RahayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kabib NawawiUniversitas Jambi1
Lilik PurwastutiUniversitas Jambi1
Usman UsmanUniversitas Jambi1
M MaryatiUniversitas Batanghari1
M MusyayidahUniversitas Batanghari1
Sintia FebrianiUniversitas Jambi1
Wendy WendyUniversitas Jambi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Pampas/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Salah Tangkap Dalam Konteks Hukum Acara Pidana</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoiru Ummah, Padillah Kuntum</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lasmadi, Sahuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Najemi, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Compensation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal Procedure Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal Protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rehabilitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Victims of Wrongful Arrest</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ganti Rugi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hukum Acara Pidana</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Korban Salah Tangkap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perlindungan Hukum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rehabilitasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research is conducted with theaim of analyzing how the rules and forms of legal protection for wrongful arrest victims are viewed from the context of criminal procedural law. The occurrence of wrongful arrest is an act that greatly harms the victim and violates Human Rights. Of course, as a result of this wrongful arrest, the victim suffers many material and immaterial losses. Using the normative juridical research method, this study examines the legal provisions regarding the rules of legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest. Legal protection for victims of wrongful arrest has been regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) and how the protection is provided to victims of wrongful arrest. In this case, the rules for protecting victims of wrongful arrest have actually been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1981, which states that victims of wrongful arrest are entitled to compensation and rehabilitation due to procedural errors in the arrest. Furthermore, the issue of compensation is regulated in Government Regulation Number 92 of 2015, which stipulates that compensation should be provided within 14 days after it is submitted. However, in the provision of compensation, there are still several matters that require more attention and oversight, namely the deadline for providing compensation, which should be given within 14 days after the compensation claim is submitted. This is evidenced by the fact that many wrongfully arrested victims do not receive compensation within the time frame stipulated in the regulations. Therefore, there is a need for reaffirmation and renewed attention to this regulation because there is no certainty about the sanctions that can be imposed on officials who provide compensation if it is given more than 14 days later.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada  bagaimana undang-undang dan metode perlindungan hukum bagi korban salah tangkap dipandang dari sudut pandang hukum acara pidana. Salah tangkap adalah tindakan yang merugikan korban dan melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia. Korban mengalami banyak kerugian material dan immaterial sebagai akibat dari tindakan salah tangkap ini. Penelitian ini menyelidiki ketentuan hukum mengenai bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban salah tangkap dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Hukum KUHAP mengatur perlindungan korban salah tangkap dengan menyediakan ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi. Namun, ganti kerugian memerlukan perhatian dan pengawasan tambahan. Salah satunya adalah tenggat waktu pemberian ganti kerugian, yang harus diberikan selama 14 hari setelah diajukannya.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Pampas/article/view/41041</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/pampas.v6i2.41041</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025); 218-229</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8325</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-7205</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Pampas/article/view/41041/21404</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 padillahkuntum Suyanto, Sahuri Lasmadi, Yulia Monita</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>