Pengaturan Aspek Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perdagangan Internasional Berdasarkan GATT-WTO

Abstrak

Inggris

International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT.

Bahasa Indonesia

Perdagangan internasional, pada era globalisasi merupaka suatu cara yang diambil para pemimpin Negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negerinya. Ketidakmampuan suatu Negara dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan ini, kerap kali terjadi gesekan kepentingan. Tidak jarang Negara melakukan sesuatu tindakan yang dapat merugikan Negara lain. Mengeksploitasi SDA dalam negeri secara berlebihan, kesadaran Dunia Internasional dalam keberlangsungan SDA, tentang perlindungan sumber daya bahkan keberlansungan generasi selanjutnya untuk menikmati SDA tersebut. Keseriusan Dunia internasional pun terlihat dari langkah-langkah yang diambil para pemimpin dunia, perubahan format GATT yang hanya memperhatikan perlindungan Negara-negara anggotanya dalam melakukan Perdagangan internasional dengan Negara lain dapat terlindungi, begitu pula para anggota Negara Berkembang dan Negara Miskin. Perkembangan berikutnya kesadaran atas lingkungan hidup dapat terancam atas eksploitasi, maka dibentuklah WTO yang menyempurnakan GATT.

Kata kunci

• GATT dan WTO
• Lingkungan Hidup
• Perdagangan Internasional
• Environment
• GATT and WTO
• International Trade