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Toward Sustainable Refugee Protection in Indonesia: ASEAN Cooperation and the Right to Education for Rohingya Refugees

Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 127–151

DOI
10.22437/up.v7i2.53960
ISSN
2721-8333, 2721-8031
Terbit
2026-06-18
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Background: The Rohingya refugee crisis has become a significant humanitarian issue in Southeast Asia and poses challenges for countries in the region, including Indonesia. Although Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, the country has often been involved in addressing the arrival of Rohingya refugees while balancing humanitarian principles with national and regional considerations. Methodology: The study uses a qualitative normative legal analysis. The research integrates data from government reports, ASEAN and United Nations documents, as well as previous academic studies to examine Indonesia’s legal and policy responses to the Rohingya refugee crisis. Objectives: The study aims to analyze Indonesia’s approach to the Rohingya refugee crisis and to understand how the country balances humanitarian commitments with national and regional challenges in responding to refugee arrivals. Findings: The finding shows that Indonesia applies the principle of non-refoulement and provides temporary shelter and access to education for Rohingya refugees. The country also cooperates with international organizations such as UNHCR and IOM through Presidential Regulation No. 125/2016 and through ASEAN-related initiatives. However, persistent challenges remain, including limited legal frameworks and coordination gaps in managing refugee issues. Originality/Novelty: The study emphasizes the importance of developing sustainable solutions through policy reform, strengthening ASEAN cooperation, and aligning national policies with international standards in order to improve refugee protection and support regional stability.

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14 penulis · 29 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 16 lintas organisasi

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  • Institut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
  • Universitas Pamulang
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • University of Mataram
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Laurentinus LaurentinusInstitut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur1
Fransiskus Panca JuniawanInstitut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur1
Dwi Yuny SylfaniaInstitut Sains dan Bisnis Atma Luhur1
Geofani Milthree SaragihUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Tajudin TajudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Sathya Sanathana IshwaraUniversity of Mataram1
H. Muhamad Rezky Pahlawan MPAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amirulhakim Bin Ahmad NadzriIslamic College As-Sofa1
Ishaq IshaqUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/Utipossidetis/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Toward Sustainable Refugee Protection in Indonesia: ASEAN Cooperation and the Right to Education for Rohingya Refugees   </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hengki, Hengki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurnaningsih, Nurnaningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lokovettor, Agrifin Bernadeth Criemen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setyowati, Sulis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhaimin, Fadhli</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">rohingya refugees;</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">humanitarian aid;</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">international collaboration;</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">refugee law.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: The Rohingya refugee crisis has become a significant humanitarian issue in Southeast Asia and poses challenges for countries in the region, including Indonesia. Although Indonesia is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention, the country has often been involved in addressing the arrival of Rohingya refugees while balancing humanitarian principles with national and regional considerations. Methodology: The study uses a qualitative normative legal analysis. The research integrates data from government reports, ASEAN and United Nations documents, as well as previous academic studies to examine Indonesia’s legal and policy responses to the Rohingya refugee crisis. Objectives: The study aims to analyze Indonesia’s approach to the Rohingya refugee crisis and to understand how the country balances humanitarian commitments with national and regional challenges in responding to refugee arrivals. Findings: The finding shows that Indonesia applies the principle of non-refoulement and provides temporary shelter and access to education for Rohingya refugees. The country also cooperates with international organizations such as UNHCR and IOM through Presidential Regulation No. 125/2016 and through ASEAN-related initiatives. However, persistent challenges remain, including limited legal frameworks and coordination gaps in managing refugee issues. Originality/Novelty: The study emphasizes the importance of developing sustainable solutions through policy reform, strengthening ASEAN cooperation, and aligning national policies with international standards in order to improve refugee protection and support regional stability.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-18</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/53960</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/up.v7i2.53960</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Juni ; 127-151</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law; Vol 7 No 2 (2026): Juni ; 127-151</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8333</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-8031</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/Utipossidetis/article/view/53960/24511</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Hengki Hengki, Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih, Agrifin Bernadeth Criemen Lokovettor, Sulis Setyowati, Fadhli Muhaimin</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>