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Effect of California Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Powder on Mosquito Larval Mortality

Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 07–14

DOI
10.22437/esehad.v1i1.10760
ISSN
2774-4337
Terbit
2021-06-30
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

ABSTRACT Background: Mosquito-borne diseases are associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. One strategy to reduce the risk of these diseases is the application of larvicides in powder form. Papaya (Carica papaya) leaves have demonstrated potential as a natural larvicide due to their bioactive compounds.Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using an Intact Group Comparison approach. Data were collected using an observation checklist. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 50 mosquito larvae allocated into four treatment groups receiving papaya leaf powder at doses of 60 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, and 500 mg, and one control group.Results: The lowest larval mortality was observed in the 60 mg treatment group (10%), while the highest mortality occurred in the 500 mg treatment group (60%). Statistical analysis showed that the 60 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg treatment groups had p-values > 0.05, indicating no significant differences compared with the control group. In contrast, the 500 mg treatment group showed a p-value of 0.011 (< 0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant difference in larval mortality compared with the control group.Conclusion: Papaya (Carica papaya) leaf powder at a dose of 500 mg significantly increased mosquito larval mortality, indicating its potential as a natural larvicide.

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21 penulis · 42 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 2 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Indonesia University of Education
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kamariyah KamariyahUniversitas Jambi3
Yuliana YulianaUniversitas Jambi2
Nurhusna NurhusnaUniversitas Jambi2
Yuliana YulianaUniversitas Jambi2
Dini RudiniUniversitas Jambi2
Dessy PramudianiUniversitas Jambi2
Sri MulyaniIndonesia University of Education2
Yosi OktarinaUniversitas Jambi1
Sri MulyaniUniversitas Jambi1
Indah MawartiUniversitas Jambi1
Nelvi PutriUniversitas Jambi1
Nurmaliza UlfaUniversitas Jambi1
Fadliyana EkawatyUniversitas Jambi1
Ria Ramadani Wansyaputri -Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusnilawati YusnilawatiUniversitas Jambi1
Guspianto GuspiantoUniversitas Jambi1
David KusmawanUniversitas Jambi1
Asparian AsparianUniversitas Jambi1
Guspianto GuspiantoUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/e-sehad/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of California Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaf Powder on Mosquito Larval Mortality</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mariani, Rina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurlinawati, Nurlinawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Carica papaya</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">California papaya</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mosquito larvae</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">arval mortality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">natural larvicide</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">ABSTRACT
Background: Mosquito-borne diseases are associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. One strategy to reduce the risk of these diseases is the application of larvicides in powder form. Papaya (Carica papaya) leaves have demonstrated potential as a natural larvicide due to their bioactive compounds.Methods: This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental design using an Intact Group Comparison approach. Data were collected using an observation checklist. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, with a total of 50 mosquito larvae allocated into four treatment groups receiving papaya leaf powder at doses of 60 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg, and 500 mg, and one control group.Results: The lowest larval mortality was observed in the 60 mg treatment group (10%), while the highest mortality occurred in the 500 mg treatment group (60%). Statistical analysis showed that the 60 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg treatment groups had p-values &amp;gt; 0.05, indicating no significant differences compared with the control group. In contrast, the 500 mg treatment group showed a p-value of 0.011 (&amp;lt; 0.05), demonstrating a statistically significant difference in larval mortality compared with the control group.Conclusion: Papaya (Carica papaya) leaf powder at a dose of 500 mg significantly increased mosquito larval mortality, indicating its potential as a natural larvicide.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/e-sehad/article/view/10760</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/esehad.v1i1.10760</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Scientific of Envitonmental Health And Diseases; 07-14</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-4337</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/e-sehad/article/view/10760/25300</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Electronic Journal  Scientific of Environmental Health And Disease</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>