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The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitudes Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Public High School Students

Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 110–120

DOI
10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.51122
ISSN
2774-4337
Terbit
2025-12-31
Penerbit
LPPM Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the immune system, specifically white blood cells called CD4 cells. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV infection, which occurs when the immune system is severely damaged by the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Method: This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained through random sampling, with a total of 502 respondents from grade 11 of public high schools in Jambi City. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. Results: Of the 502 respondents, 119 students (51.1%) had a moderate to poor level of knowledge, while 170 students (33.9%) had a good level of knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 107 students (21.3%) showed fair to poor attitudes, and 177 students (35.3%) had good attitudes. There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among public high school students in Jambi City in 2024 (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The majority of students have less-moderate knowledge, mostly positive attitudes, but good behavior is still low, so educational intervention is needed to improve students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraUniversitas Jambi14
Armaidi DarmawanUniversitas Jambi12
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraUniversitas Jambi12
Susan TarawifaUniversitas Jambi10
Huntari HarahapUniversitas Jambi9
Ima MariaUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta8
Nuriyah NuriyahUniversitas Jambi8
Anggelia PuspasariUniversitas Jambi8
Tia Wida EkaputriUniversitas Jambi5
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi4
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi4
Amelia Dwi FitriUniversitas Jambi4
Raihanah SuzanUniversitas Jambi3
Citra MaharaniUniversitas Jambi3
Esa Indah AyudiaUniversitas Jambi3
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaUniversitas Jambi3
Ahmad SyauqyUniversitas Jambi2
Putri Sari WulandariUniversitas Jambi2
Ratna SugiatiUniversitas Jambi2
Ratna SugiantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Patrick William GadingUniversitas Jambi2
Anati PurwakanthiUniversitas Jambi2
Andika SulistiawanUniversitas Jambi2
NuriyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rita HalimUniversitas Jambi2
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzUniversitas Jambi2
AuroraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Miftahurrahma MiftahurrahmaUniversitas Jambi1
Fairuz FairuzUniversitas Jambi1
Hasna DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Astuti SiregarUniversitas Jambi1
Puspita SariUniversitas Jambi1
M. Jufri MakmurUniversitas Jambi1
Rudi Berlian Panji ArasUniversitas Jambi1
Maria Estela KarolinaUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/e-sehad/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitudes Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention Among Public High School Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mahendra, Mhd Habib Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nuriyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erny Kusdiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rina Nofri Enis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pengetahuan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sikap</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perilaku</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Jambi</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the immune system, specifically white blood cells called CD4 cells. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of HIV infection, which occurs when the immune system is severely damaged by the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention behavior.
Method: This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was obtained through random sampling, with a total of 502 respondents from grade 11 of public high schools in Jambi City. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire.
Results: Of the 502 respondents, 119 students (51.1%) had a moderate to poor level of knowledge, while 170 students (33.9%) had a good level of knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 107 students (21.3%) showed fair to poor attitudes, and 177 students (35.3%) had good attitudes. There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes and HIV/AIDS prevention behavior among public high school students in Jambi City in 2024 (p &amp;lt; 0.001).
Conclusion: The majority of students have less-moderate knowledge, mostly positive attitudes, but good behavior is still low, so educational intervention is needed to improve students' knowledge, attitudes and behavior.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">LPPM Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/e-sehad/article/view/51122</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/e-sehad.v5i2.51122</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Scientific of Environmental Health And Diseases; 110-120</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-4337</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/e-sehad/article/view/51122/23465</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Scientific Of Environmental Health and Diseases</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>