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Factors Influencing The Utilization of Antenatal Care (K4) in Pregnant Women at The Pondok Meja Community Health Center, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 55–65

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.41499
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2025-03-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Antenatal care is a service provided to pregnant women, including physical and psychological health monitoring, fetal growth and development assessment, and preparation for labor and delivery. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 500 women die each day due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. A decrease in the utilization of antenatal care visits has been observed at the Pondok Meja Health Center. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care at the Pondok Meja Health Center. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analyses. The research sample consisted of mothers with children under six months of age within the working area of the Pondok Meja Health Center between September 2024 and January 2025. A total of 145 respondents were selected using a stratified sampling method. Several variables were found to be significantly associated with the utilization of antenatal care services, including employment status (p = 0.003) and health workers (p = 0.002). Meanwhile, variables not significantly associated included age (p = 0.128), parity (p = 0.392), education level (p = 1.000), knowledge (p = 0.127), family support (p = 0.496), disease history (p = 0.896), and satisfaction level (p = 0.070). The most influential factor was employment status (PR = 3.276). Both employment status and health workers play a role in the declining utilization of antenatal care services, with employment status identified as the most dominant risk factor.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fitria Eka PutriUniversitas Jambi12
Guspianto GuspiantoUniversitas Jambi10
Adelina FitriUniversitas Jambi7
Marta Butar ButarUniversitas Jambi7
Budi AswinUniversitas Jambi7
Sri Astuti SiregarUniversitas Jambi6
Evy WisudarianiUniversitas Jambi6
La Ode ReskiaddinUniversitas Jambi6
Herwansyah HerwansyahUniversitas Jambi5
Vinna Rahayu NingsihUniversitas Jambi4
Fajrina HidayatiUniversitas Jambi4
Adila SolidaUniversitas Jambi4
Andree Aulia RahmatUniversitas Jambi4
Ashar Nuzulul PutraUniversitas Jambi3
Arnild Augina MekarisceUniversitas Jambi3
M. Dody IzharUniversitas Jambi3
Muhammad Rifqi AzharyUniversitas Jambi3
Usi LanitaUniversitas Jambi3
Rd. HalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Helmi Suryani NasutionUniversitas Jambi3
Puspita Permata SariUniversitas Jambi2
Oka LesmanaUniversitas Jambi2
Dwi NoerjoediantoUniversitas Jambi2
Puspita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Willia Novita Eka RiniUniversitas Jambi2
Riska Amalya NasutionUniversitas Jambi2
Andy AmirUniversitas Jambi2
Asparian AsparianUniversitas Jambi2
Fajrina HidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
A. Razak M.ThahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhaedar JafarHasanuddin University1
Zavira NadwaUniversitas Jambi1
Margaret Dwi Wiwik ErnawatiUniversitas Jambi1
Minarni MinarniUniversitas Jambi1
Yusnidar YusnidarUniversitas Jambi1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Factors Influencing The Utilization of Antenatal Care (K4) in Pregnant Women at The Pondok Meja Community Health Center, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2024</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Br Tarigan Tua, Pratenta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sari, Rumita Ena</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hubaybah, Hubaybah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wardiah, Rizalia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antenatal Care</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pregnant Women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Utilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Antenatal care is a service provided to pregnant women, including physical and psychological health monitoring, fetal growth and development assessment, and preparation for labor and delivery. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 500 women die each day due to complications related to pregnancy and childbirth. A decrease in the utilization of antenatal care visits has been observed at the Pondok Meja Health Center. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors associated with the utilization of antenatal care at the Pondok Meja Health Center. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data analyses. The research sample consisted of mothers with children under six months of age within the working area of the Pondok Meja Health Center between September 2024 and January 2025. A total of 145 respondents were selected using a stratified sampling method. Several variables were found to be significantly associated with the utilization of antenatal care services, including employment status (p = 0.003) and health workers (p = 0.002). Meanwhile, variables not significantly associated included age (p = 0.128), parity (p = 0.392), education level (p = 1.000), knowledge (p = 0.127), family support (p = 0.496), disease history (p = 0.896), and satisfaction level (p = 0.070). The most influential factor was employment status (PR = 3.276). Both employment status and health workers play a role in the declining utilization of antenatal care services, with employment status identified as the most dominant risk factor.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/41499</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.41499</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025; 55-65</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/41499/21145</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Pratenta Br Tarigan Tua, Rumita Ena Sari, Hubaybah Hubaybah, Rizalia Wardiah, Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>