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Hypertension Patients' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Control Measures in Bukittinggi: A Qualitative Study

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 9–19

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42240
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2025-03-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Hypertension remains a major global health concern, causing numerous deaths worldwide. Approximately 1.13 billion people suffer from hypertension, with an estimated 10.44 million deaths annually due to hypertension and its complications. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and actions taken by hypertensive patients in Bukittinggi City. The research was conducted in the Mandiangin Health Center Working Area, involving 17 hypertension patients, one officer responsible for the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) program, and the head of the community health center. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach, identifying three main themes: knowledge, attitude, and action. The sub-themes include "awareness of hypertension diagnosis," "emotional response to diagnosis," "hypertension management efforts," and "support from health workers." Findings indicate that most patients were unaware of their hypertension diagnosis until they experienced symptoms or were screened during routine checkups. The dominant hypertension management strategies involved seeking treatment at the community health center and maintaining dietary modifications. This study highlights the experiences of hypertensive patients in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral strategies for better hypertension control.

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  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Fort De Kock
  • Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
  • Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan
  • Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Krisna YettiUniversity of Indonesia4
Sri Novita LubisUniversitas Sumatera Utara2
Sudarto RonoatmodjoUniversity of Indonesia2
Tyas SetyaningsihBadan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan1
Wahyu SulistiadiUniversity of Indonesia1
Essi GuspanezaUniversity of Indonesia1
Herlena HayatiUniversity of Indonesia1
Lely WahyuniarJoint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS1
Bambang SutrisnaUniversity of Indonesia1
Abas B. DjauhariKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Lea Morry Br GintingUniversity of Indonesia1
Cindy Nur KhalizaUniversity of Indonesia1
Iwan AriawanUniversity of Indonesia1
Herlina Jamaluddin EL- MaturyInstitut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua1
Nurdin NurdinUniversitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu1
Syukra AlhamdaPoltekkes Kemenkes Padang1
Evi Yulia SusantiState University of Malang1
Nova HerawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Debby Ratno KustantoUniversitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi1
Harisnal HarisnalUniversitas Fort De Kock1
Kalamullah RamliUniversity of Indonesia1
Kemal N. SiregarUniversity of Indonesia1
Rico KurniawanUniversity of Indonesia1
Budi UtomoUniversity of Indonesia1
Ruddy J SuhatrilGunadarma University1
Okky Assetya PratiwiUniversitas Binawan1
Nurdin NurdinInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Neila SulungUniversitas Fort De Kock1
Adi Cahya MurfiUniversitas Fort De Kock1
Efriza EfrizaUniversitas Fort De Kock1
Asri Chasanah AdisasmitaUniversity of Indonesia1
Radiyati Umi PartanSriwijaya University1
Nurhayati Adnan PrihartonoUniversity of Indonesia1
Fara FauziaUniversity of Indonesia1
Rudy HidayatUniversity of Indonesia1
Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana KencanawatiPoltekkes Kemenkes Kupang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Hypertension Patients' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Control Measures in Bukittinggi: A Qualitative Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Apriza, Cici</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Djuwita, Ratna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Martha, Evi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Besral, Besral</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Experience</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hipertensi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lansia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Perilaku</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pengalaman</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Hypertension remains a major global health concern, causing numerous deaths worldwide. Approximately 1.13 billion people suffer from hypertension, with an estimated 10.44 million deaths annually due to hypertension and its complications. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and actions taken by hypertensive patients in Bukittinggi City. The research was conducted in the Mandiangin Health Center Working Area, involving 17 hypertension patients, one officer responsible for the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) program, and the head of the community health center. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach, identifying three main themes: knowledge, attitude, and action. The sub-themes include "awareness of hypertension diagnosis," "emotional response to diagnosis," "hypertension management efforts," and "support from health workers." Findings indicate that most patients were unaware of their hypertension diagnosis until they experienced symptoms or were screened during routine checkups. The dominant hypertension management strategies involved seeking treatment at the community health center and maintaining dietary modifications. This study highlights the experiences of hypertensive patients in improving knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral strategies for better hypertension control.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/42240</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i1.42240</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 1 - MARCH 2025; 9-19</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/42240/20473</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Cici Apriza, Ratna Djuwita, Evi Martha, Besral Besral (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>