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Effects of Mercury Exposure, Community Behavior, and Activities on Contact Dermatitis in a Watershed Area, 2024

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 112–119

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.45789
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Contact dermatitis is a skin disease with the highest prevalence compared to other types of skin disorders.This study examines the influence of mercury (Hg) exposure levels, community behavior, and activity patterns on the incidence of contact dermatitis in the Batang Tebo River flow, Bungo District, in 2024. The study employed a matched case-control design. The minimum sample size was 49 pairs, with an additional 10% added to account for potential non-response, resulting in a target of 54 matched pairs. After data collection, the final sample consisted of 51 matched pairs with a case-to-control ratio of 1:1. Samples were selected using simple random sampling with matching based on sex. Primary data were collected through interviews with respondents. Case data were obtained from the medical records at Air Gemuruh Primary Health Center. Bivariate analysis identified variables significantly associated with contact dermatitis: mercury (Hg) exposure level (OR = 5.8; 95% CI: 2.24–14.98), bathing activity (OR = 8.5; 95% CI: 3.01–23.95), and contact frequency (OR = 5; 95% CI: 1.91–13.06). Multivariate modeling showed that bathing activity was the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of contact dermatitis.

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Ratno WidoyoAndalas University2
Yeffi MasnarivanAndalas University1
Pujatul HasanahAndalas University1
Syafrawati SyafrawatiAndalas University1
Vivi TrianaAndalas University1
Anisa SalsabilaAndalas University1
Aulia PutriAndalas University1
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Yudi PradiptaAndalas University1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effects of Mercury Exposure, Community Behavior, and Activities on Contact Dermatitis in a Watershed Area, 2024</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmi, Sintha Defiza</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Djafri, Defriman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ramadani, Mery</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Case-control Study</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contact Dermatitis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mercury Exposure Level </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Contact dermatitis is a skin disease with the highest prevalence compared to other types of skin disorders.This study examines the influence of mercury (Hg) exposure levels, community behavior, and activity patterns on the incidence of contact dermatitis in the Batang Tebo River flow, Bungo District, in 2024. The study employed a matched case-control design. The minimum sample size was 49 pairs, with an additional 10% added to account for potential non-response, resulting in a target of 54 matched pairs. After data collection, the final sample consisted of 51 matched pairs with a case-to-control ratio of 1:1. Samples were selected using simple random sampling with matching based on sex. Primary data were collected through interviews with respondents. Case data were obtained from the medical records at Air Gemuruh Primary Health Center. Bivariate analysis identified variables significantly associated with contact dermatitis: mercury (Hg) exposure level (OR = 5.8; 95% CI: 2.24–14.98), bathing activity (OR = 8.5; 95% CI: 3.01–23.95), and contact frequency (OR = 5; 95% CI: 1.91–13.06). Multivariate modeling showed that bathing activity was the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of contact dermatitis.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/45789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.45789</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025; 112-119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/45789/21838</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sintha Defiza Rahmi, Defriman Djafri, Mery Ramadani (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>