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The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents in Senior High Schools in Jambi City

Jurnal Kesmas Jambi · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 195–204

DOI
10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.48431
ISSN
2580-5894, 2549-8053
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups for anemia. Adolescent girls who experience anemia and chronic energy deficiency are at risk of becoming stunted mothers. This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of adolescent girls that increase the risk of anemia in Jambi City. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from July to November 2024. The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in 2023, namely 6878 students. The minimum sample in this study was 201 female adolescents, who were divided into 6 public secondary schools that were randomized in clusters, grade XI female students, did not experience chronic/acute diseases related to bleeding. The variable of hemoglobin levels was measured by direct examination, the consumption variable was interviewed using a semi-FFQ questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude variables about anemia were also collected using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate tests and to measure the magnitude of risk using the SPSS data analysis program application. The results of this study are the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 131 adolescents (64.7%) and the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of 89 adolescents (44.3%). The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City are carbohydrate intake (p.value = 0.033), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), iron intake (p.value = 0.000), zinc intake (p.value = 0.021), knowledge about anemia (p.value = 0.000), and attitudes towards anemia. (p.value = 0.000).

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Susan TarawifaUniversitas Jambi9
Nyimas Natasha Ayu ShafiraUniversitas Jambi9
Guspianto GuspiantoUniversitas Jambi8
Anggelia PuspasariUniversitas Jambi7
Erny KusdiyahUniversitas Jambi5
Ummi KalsumUniversitas Jambi4
Evy WisudarianiUniversitas Jambi4
Rumita Ena SariUniversitas Jambi4
Adelina FitriUniversitas Jambi4
Tia Wida EkaputriUniversitas Jambi4
Huntari HarahapUniversitas Jambi3
Helmi Suryani NasutionUniversitas Jambi3
La Ode ReskiaddinUniversitas Jambi3
Citra MaharaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Citra MaharaniUniversitas Jambi3
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi3
Sri Astuti SiregarUniversitas Jambi3
Budi AswinUniversitas Jambi3
Puspita Permata SariUniversitas Jambi2
M. RidwanUniversitas Jambi2
Rd. HalimUniversitas Jambi2
Hubaybah HubaybahUniversitas Jambi2
Usi LanitaUniversitas Jambi2
Wahyu Indah Dewi AuroraUniversitas Jambi2
Amelia Dwi FitriUniversitas Jambi2
Esa Indah AyudiaUniversitas Jambi2
Puspita SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Herlambang HerlambangUniversitas Jambi2
Rita HalimUniversitas Jambi2
Tia Wida Ekaputri HzUniversitas Jambi2
Tengku Arief Buana PerkasaUniversitas Jambi2
Asparian AsparianUniversitas Jambi2
Muhammad SyukriUniversitas Jambi2
Silvia Mawarti PerdanaUniversitas Jambi2
A. Razak M.ThahaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhaedar JafarHasanuddin University1
Zavira NadwaUniversitas Jambi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/jkmj/oai, pertama di-harvest 6 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Nutritional Intake and Behavioral Factors on the Incidence of Anemia in Female Adolescents in Senior High Schools in Jambi City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibnu, Ismi Nurwaqiah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sitanggang, Hendra Dhermawan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Enis, Rina Nofri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Protein intake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">attitude</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Adolescents are one of the high-risk groups for anemia. Adolescent girls who experience anemia and chronic energy deficiency are at risk of becoming stunted mothers. This study aims to identify the prevalence and determinants of adolescent girls that increase the risk of anemia in Jambi City. This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted from July to November 2024. The population in this study were all female high school students in Jambi City in 2023, namely 6878 students.  The minimum sample in this study was 201 female adolescents, who were divided into 6 public secondary schools that were randomized in clusters, grade XI female students, did not experience chronic/acute diseases related to bleeding. The variable of hemoglobin levels was measured by direct examination, the consumption variable was interviewed using a semi-FFQ questionnaire. Knowledge and attitude variables about anemia were also collected using a validated questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate tests and to measure the magnitude of risk using the SPSS data analysis program application. The results of this study are the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, namely 131 adolescents (64.7%) and the prevalence of chronic energy deficiency of 89 adolescents (44.3%). The conclusion is that the factors that influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Jambi City are carbohydrate intake (p.value = 0.033), protein intake (p-value = 0.000), iron intake (p.value = 0.000), zinc intake (p.value = 0.021), knowledge about anemia (p.value = 0.000), and attitudes towards anemia. (p.value = 0.000).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/48431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22437/jkmj.v9i2.48431</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kesmas Jambi; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): VOLUME 9 - NUMBER 2 - July 2025; 195-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-8053</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/jkmj/article/view/48431/22828</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, Rina Nofri Enis (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>